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A mechanistic modeling of carbon dioxide corrosion of mild steel in the presence of hydrogen sulfide.

机译:硫化氢存在下低碳钢二氧化碳腐蚀的力学模型。

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A mechanistic model CO2/H2S corrosion of mild steel in the presence of trace amount of H2S has been developed. The model predicts accurate solution chemistry at the metal surface and it is capable of predicting the rate of iron sulfide and iron carbonate film growth, the change in morphology and composition of the film with respect to space and time, as well as the resulting corrosion rate time evolution.; The model has been successfully calibrated against data from a large number of carefully controlled corrosion experiments under different environmental parameters in the presence of trace amount of H2S, in both film free and film forming conditions. Parametric testing of the model has been done in order to gain insight into the effect of various environmental parameters on mixed films formation and the resulting corrosion rate. The trends shown in the predictions agreed well with the general understanding of the CO 2/H2S corrosion process in the presence of iron carbonate and iron sulfide films.
机译:已经建立了在痕量H2S存在下低碳钢CO2 / H2S腐蚀的机理模型。该模型可预测金属表面上的精确溶液化学性质,并且能够预测硫化铁和碳酸铁膜的生长速率,膜的形态和组成随时间和空间的变化以及产生的腐蚀速率时间演变。该模型已针对无环境条件和成膜条件下存在痕量H2S的条件下,在不同环境参数下大量精心控制的腐蚀实验数据进行了成功校准。为了完成对各种环境参数对混合膜形成的影响以及所产生的腐蚀速率的了解,已经对模型进行了参数测试。预测中显示的趋势与存在碳酸铁和硫化铁膜时对CO 2 / H2S腐蚀过程的一般理解非常吻合。

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