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Some Optimal and Sequential Experimental Designs with Potential Applications to Nanostructure Synthesis and Beyond.

机译:一些最佳的和顺序的实验设计,可能在纳米结构合成及以后的应用中。

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摘要

Design of Experiments (DOE) is an important topic in statistics. Efficient experimentation can help an investigator to extract maximum information from a dataset. In recent times, DOE has found new and challenging applications in science, engineering and technology. In this thesis, two different experimental design problems, motivated by the need for modeling the growth of nanowires are studied.;In the first problem, we consider issues of determining an optimal experimental design for estimation of parameters of a complex curve characterizing nanowire growth that is partially exponential and partially linear. A locally D-optimal design for the non-linear change-point growth model is obtained by using a geometric approach. Further, a Bayesian sequential algorithm is proposed for obtaining the D-optimal design. The advantages of the proposed algorithm over traditional approaches adopted in recent nano-experiments are demonstrated using Monte-Carlo simulations.;The second problem deals with generating space-filling design in feasible regions of complex response surfaces with unknown constraints. Two different types of sequential design strategies are proposed with the objective of generating a sequence of design points that will quickly carve out the (unknown) infeasible regions and generate more and more points in the (unknown) feasible region. The generated design is space-filling (in certain sense) within the feasible region. The first strategy is model independent, whereas the second one is model-based. Theoretical properties of proposed strategies are derived and simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of proposed strategies. The strategies are developed assuming that the response function is deterministic, and extensions are proposed for random response functions.
机译:实验设计(DOE)是统计学中的重要主题。高效的实验可以帮助研究人员从数据集中提取最大的信息。近期,DOE在科学,工程和技术领域发现了新的具有挑战性的应用。在本文中,研究了两个不同的实验设计问题,这些问题是由于需要对纳米线的生长进行建模而引起的。在第一个问题中,我们考虑了确定最佳实验设计以估算表征纳米线生长的复杂曲线的参数的问题,是部分指数和部分线性的。通过使用几何方法,获得了非线性变化点增长模型的局部D最优设计。此外,提出了一种贝叶斯顺序算法以获得D最优设计。通过蒙特卡罗仿真证明了该算法相对于最近在纳米实验中采用的传统方法的优势。第二个问题涉及在未知约束的复杂响应表面的可行区域中生成空间填充设计。提出了两种不同类型的顺序设计策略,其目的是生成一系列设计点,这些设计点将迅速切出(未知)不可行区域,并在(未知)可行区域中产生越来越多的点。生成的设计是在可行区域内进行某种程度的空间填充。第一种策略是与模型无关的,而第二种策略是基于模型的。推导了所提出策略的理论特性,并进行了仿真研究以评估所提出策略的性能。在假设响应函数是确定性的情况下开发了策略,并提出了对随机响应函数的扩展。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhu, Li.;

  • 作者单位

    Harvard University.;

  • 授予单位 Harvard University.;
  • 学科 Statistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 130 p.
  • 总页数 130
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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