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Curves of high genus in projective space.

机译:射影空间中的高属曲线。

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摘要

Algebraic curves C in the projective space Pn are characterized by their degree d and genus g. We would like to know what g are possible for a curve of degree d in Pn and to study the geometry of such curves. By Castelnuovo's Theorem, the maximum value of g, if deg(C) = d, in Pn is known and is denoted by pi(d, n). If g = pi(d, n), C lies on a surface S ⊂ Pn such that deg(S) = n - 1. To study other curves C with g pi( d, n), Eisenbud and Harris arranged the possible values of g into intervals pialpha+1 (d, n) g pi alpha(d, n), with alpha ∈ Z+ and pi0(d, n) := pi( d, n), where pialpha(d, n) = maxC⊂ S{lcub}g(C){rcub} for any normal surface S with deg(S) = n + alpha - 1. In general, for C ⊂ Pn such that g > pialpha(d, n), they proved that if n ≥ 8 and d ≥ 2n+1, then C lies on a surface S ⊂ Pn with deg(S) ≤ n - 2 + alpha. They also conjectured that the same result should hold for curves of any degree, provided that g > pialpha(d, n) and proved this conjecture for alpha = 1. We will focus on the case alpha = 2. In this case, by the Eisenbud-Harris conjecture, C should lie on a surface of degree n in Pn . We verify this in several special cases for C ⊂ P5 . To do so, we study the systems cut out by quadric and cubic hypersurfaces on C and prove that C must lie on at least three or four quadrics in P5 . The intersection of such hypersurfaces is a surface S ⊂ P5 with deg(S) ≤ 7. By analyzing the maximum value of the genus of C for C ⊂ S ⊂ Pn and deg(S) = (n + 1) or ( n + 2), we see that the curves C ⊂ P5 we are analyzing cannot lie on a surface S with deg( S) = 6, 7.
机译:投影空间Pn中的代数曲线C由度d和属g表征。我们想知道对于Pn中度为d的曲线,g可能是什么,并研究这种曲线的几何形状。根据卡斯泰尔诺沃定理,如果deg(C)= d,则Pn中g的最大值是已知的,并用pi(d,n)表示。如果g = pi(d,n),则C位于表面S⊂Pn上,从而deg(S)= n-1。为了研究g i(d,n)的其他曲线C,Eisenbud和Harris安排了可能g的值到区间pialpha + 1(d,n) pialpha(d,n),他们证明,如果n≥8且d≥2n + 1,则C位于表面⊂Pn上,deg(S)≤n-2 + alpha。他们还猜想,只要g> pialpha(d,n),并且对于α= 1证明了这一猜想,那么对于任何程度的曲线都应具有相同的结果。我们将重点关注alpha = 2的情况。 Eisenbud-Harris猜想C应该位于Pn中的度n的表面上。我们在C⊂P5的几种特殊情况下对此进行验证。为此,我们研究了C上由二次曲面和三次超曲面切出的系统,并证明C必须在P5中至少位于三个或四个二次曲面上。这样的超曲面的交点是deg(S)≤7的曲面S⊂P5。通过分析C⊂S⊂Pn和deg(S)=(n + 1)或(n + 2),我们看到正在分析的曲线C⊂P5不能位于deg(S)= 6,7的表面S上。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zompatori, Marina.;

  • 作者单位

    Boston University.;

  • 授予单位 Boston University.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 120 p.
  • 总页数 120
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 数学;
  • 关键词

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