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Modeling, Detection, and Prevention of Electricity Theft for Enhanced Performance and Security of Power Grid.

机译:建模,检测和预防电力盗窃,以增强电网的性能和安全性。

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摘要

This dissertation contributes to the development and implementation of novel algorithms for analyzing the electricity consumption patterns of customers and identifying illegal consumers based on irregularities in consumption.;Distribution of electricity involves significant Technical as well as Non-Technical Losses (NTL). Illegal consumption of electricity or electricity theft constitutes a major share of NTL. This dissertation discusses several methods implemented by illegal consumers for stealing electricity and provides relevant literature review. A comprehensive review of the advantages, challenges and technologies involved in the design, development, and deployment of smart meters is presented.;With the advent of advanced metering technologies, real-time energy consumption data will be available at the utilities end, which can be used to detect illegal consumers. This dissertation presents an encoding technique that simplifies the received customer energy consumption readings (patterns) and maps them into corresponding irregularities in consumption. The encoding technique preserves the exclusivity in the energy consumption patterns. The encoding technique saves significant CPU time in the real-time analysis and classification of customers, in addition to decreasing the memory required to store historical data. Then, this dissertation elucidates operation of intelligent classification techniques on customer energy consumption data to classify genuine and illegal consumers. These classification models are applied on regular energy consumption data as well as the encoded data to compare corresponding classification accuracies and computational overhead.;Further, performance and scope of the proposed algorithms is enhanced in two directions - reducing the overall computation time, and including more real-time parameters using High Performance Computers (HPC). The encoding and classification algorithms are parallelized (in both Task Parallel and Data Parallel approaches). On the other hand, impact of Time-Based Pricing (TBP) and Distributed Generation (DG) on illegal consumers as well as the algorithms used for detection of illegal consumers are analyzed. Economics involved in terms of losses due to illegal consumption of electricity is also explained.
机译:本论文的研究和发展为新型算法的开发和实现提供了新的算法。该算法可以分析用户的用电模式,并根据用电的不规范性来识别非法用户。电力分配涉及重大的技术损失和非技术损失。电力的非法消费或盗窃是NTL的主要部分。本文讨论了非法消费者窃电的几种方法,并提供了相关的文献综述。对智能电表的设计,开发和部署中涉及的优势,挑战和技术进行了全面回顾。随着先进计量技术的出现,公用事业部门将可以获取实时能耗数据,从而可以用于检测非法消费者。本文提出了一种编码技术,该技术简化了接收到的客户能源消耗读数(模式),并将其映射为相应的消耗量不规则性。编码技术保留了能耗模式中的排他性。除减少存储历史数据所需的内存外,该编码技术还节省了客户实时分析和分类中的大量CPU时间。然后,本文阐明了智能分类技术在客户能耗数据上的操作,以对真实和非法消费者进行分类。将这些分类模型应用于常规能耗数据和编码数据,以比较相应的分类精度和计算开销。此外,在两个方向上增强了所提出算法的性能和范围-减少了总体计算时间,并且包括更多使用高性能计算机(HPC)实时参数。编码和分类算法是并行化的(任务并行和数据并行方法中)。另一方面,分析了基于时间的定价(TBP)和分布式发电(DG)对非法消费者的影响以及用于检测非法消费者的算法。还解释了涉及因非法用电造成的损失的经济学。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    The University of Toledo.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Toledo.;
  • 学科 Engineering General.;Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 D.E.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 141 p.
  • 总页数 141
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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