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Effects of simulated grazing on soil temperature, moisture, and respiration on a shortgrass steppe in northeastern Colorado.

机译:模拟放牧对科罗拉多州东北部短草草原土壤温度,水分和呼吸的影响。

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Cattle grazing, a common form of land use on grasslands, could alter the climate at the surface. This study focused on how physical landscape changes associated with grazing could have a significant impact on soil temperature and moisture, and subsequently on soil respiration on a shortgrass steppe in northeastern Colorado.; Using micrometeorological data, the objective of this research was to discern the connections between energy, water, carbon and land use, particularly grazing.; The first section examined the impacts of simulated grazing on soil temperature and moisture. Plots with varying fractions of bare ground were used to simulate grazing density. Results indicated that both soil temperature and soil moisture increased with an increase in the fraction of bare ground.; Having found the relationship between the fraction of bare ground, and soil temperature and moisture, simulated cattle grazing was indirectly linked to changes in soil respiration. Soil respiration increased with an increase in soil temperature, until a critical threshold temperature was reached. An increase in soil moisture resulted in a decrease in soil respiration. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
机译:牛放牧是草原上土地的一种常见使用形式,可能会改变地表的气候。这项研究的重点是与放牧相关的自然景观变化如何对土壤温度和湿度,以及随后对科罗拉多州东北部短草草原的土壤呼吸产生重大影响。利用微气象数据,这项研究的目的是辨别能源,水,碳和土地利用之间的联系,特别是放牧。第一部分研究了模拟放牧对土壤温度和湿度的影响。使用具有不同比例的裸露地面的图来模拟放牧密度。结果表明,土壤温度和土壤湿度均随裸地比例的增加而增加。在发现裸露的地面部分与土壤温度和湿度之间的关系之后,模拟牛的放牧与土壤呼吸的变化间接相关。土壤呼吸随着土壤温度的升高而增加,直到达到临界阈值温度。土壤湿度的增加导致土壤呼吸的减少。 (摘要由UMI缩短。)

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