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Source-Channel Codec for a WCDMA Based Multimedia system.

机译:基于WCDMA的多媒体系统的源通道编解码器。

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摘要

The project deals with the operation of a Source-Channel Codec for a WCDMA Based Multimedia System. The system is meant to transfer and receive both digitized speech and still image signals. It uses a part of the WCDMA technology to mix up the transmitted signals throughout the implementation of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum and Chip Sequencing methodologies. The Walsh code algorithm is used to ensure the orthogonality among different Chip Sequences.;On the receiver side a digital demodulator separates the aggregated signal to into two signals using the feature of the orthogonality of vectors. Then the Channel Decoder stage follows, where both signals, which have gotten corrupted during the transmission through the channel due to channel imperfections, are recovered. The imperfections in the channel are simulated by random noise that is added to the aggregated signal in the WCDMA stage of the system. The last stage in the system, the Source Decoder stage, deals with the conversion of the received signals from the digital to analog form and reconstruction of the signals in the sense that they can again be heard (speech) and seen (still image).;Each stage in the system is simulated using MATLAB programming language. The report is formed of three major parts; the theoretical part where the theory behind each stage in the system is explained, the example part where applicable numerical examples are provided and analyzed for better understanding of both the theory and the Matlab code, and the result part where the Matlab results for each stage are analyzed.;On the transmitter side the system first offers the formatting stage where both a speech and a still image signal are digitized. The following stage in the system exhibits a significant degree of data compression applying appropriate compression algorithms: Lempel-Ziv-Welch for the speech signal and Huffman Code Algorithm for the still image. These compression algorithms are implemented in the Source Encoder stage of the system. The system also provides basic FEC (Forward Error Correction) capabilities, using both Linear Block Code and Convolutional Code algorithms introduced in the Channel Encoder stage. The goal of these FEC algorithms is to detect and correct errors during the transmission of data due to the channel imperfections. At the WCDMA stage the two signals are added together forming an aggregated signal that is being transmitted through the channel.
机译:该项目涉及基于WCDMA的多媒体系统的源通道编解码器的操作。该系统旨在传输和接收数字化语音和静止图像信号。在整个直接序列扩频和码片排序方法的实施过程中,它使用WCDMA技术的一部分来混合传输的信号。沃尔什(Walsh)码算法用于确保不同码片序列之间的正交性。在接收器端,数字解调器利用矢量的正交性特征将聚合信号分成两个信号。然后是信道解码器阶段,在这两个阶段中,恢复了由于信道缺陷而在通过信道的传输过程中被破坏的两个信号。信道中的缺陷是由随机噪声模拟的,该噪声在系统的WCDMA阶段添加到聚合信号中。系统的最后一个阶段,即源解码器阶段,将接收到的信号从数字形式转换为模拟形式,并在可以再次听到(语音)和看到(静止图像)的意义上重构信号。 ;使用MATLAB编程语言对系统中的每个阶段进行仿真。该报告由三个主要部分组成;理论部分解释了系统中每个阶段背后的理论,示例部分提供了适用的数值示例并进行了分析,以更好地理解该理论和Matlab代码,结果部分则给出了每个阶段的Matlab结果在发射机端,系统首先提供格式化阶段,在该阶段,语音和静止图像信号均被数字化。系统的以下阶段展示了使用适当的压缩算法进行数据压缩的程度:用于语音信号的Lempel-Ziv-Welch和用于静止图像的霍夫曼编码算法。这些压缩算法在系统的“源编码器”阶段实现。该系统还使用在信道编码器阶段引入的线性块码和卷积码算法提供基本的FEC(前向纠错)功能。这些FEC算法的目标是检测和纠正由于通道缺陷而导致的数据传输错误。在WCDMA阶段,将两个信号相加在一起,形成正在通过信道传输的聚合信号。

著录项

  • 作者

    Backovic, Boris.;

  • 作者单位

    Ryerson University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Ryerson University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 M.E.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 145 p.
  • 总页数 145
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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