首页> 外文学位 >Common-Sense Rationalism about Univocal Reasoning: Anti-Individualism and Epistemic Transparency.
【24h】

Common-Sense Rationalism about Univocal Reasoning: Anti-Individualism and Epistemic Transparency.

机译:关于单调推理的常识理性主义:反个人主义和认知透明度。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

Anti-individualism (externalism about mental content) is in tension with epistemic transparency. Rationality involves the ability to reliably engage in correct univocal reasoning. Mental content is epistemically transparent if the ability to reason univocally can always apriori produce correct univocal reasoning and avoid equivocation.;Anti-individualism holds that relations between a thinker's mental states and environment partially individuate those mental states' contents. A consequence of anti-individualism is that the contents of one thinker's different mental states can differ from one another solely because those mental states differently relate to the environment. Such a thinker could not on apriori grounds alone avoid equivocating between these different contents; anti-individualism contradicts transparency.;I argue that content is epistemically translucent: in any normal situation, a rational thinker can always apriori produce correct univocal reasoning and avoid equivocation. John Campbell and Ruth Millikan advance anti-individualist views on which univocal reasoning is empirically warranted. Paul Boghossian has suggested rejecting anti-individualism because of its incompatibility with transparency. All of these positions neglect the possibility of translucent content.;Anti-individualist views advanced by Krista Lawlor and Mikkel Gerken are friendlier to transparency. But these views do not explain the warrant for univocal reasoning. They fail to distinguish the contributions made to an attitude's content by reasoning capacities from those made by the attitude's relations to the environment.;I provide such a distinction. Reason can establish that different representations have the function of having the same content. Then, equivocation is produced only by abnormal mistakes about the identities of entities in the environment. In a normal environment, a thinker's logical reasoning powers can on apriori grounds alone produce correct univocal reasoning and avoid equivocation.;Reason cannot guarantee that its contributions to a thinker's conceptual activity always match the world's contribution. Reason can only be sensitive to evidence of abnormality, and, in the absence of such evidence, produce cognitive structures that would function correctly in a normal environment. In very abnormal identity mistakes, different attitudes have such different causal relations to the environment that those causal relations overwhelm reason's contribution, and differently type the attitudes. Lacking evidence of abnormality, rational equivocation ensues.
机译:反个人主义(关于精神内容的外在主义)与认知透明性处于紧张状态。理性涉及可靠地进行正确的明确推理的能力。如果单方面推理的能力始终能够产生正确的单义推理并避免模棱两可,则心理内容在认识论上是透明的;反个人主义认为,思想家的心理状态与环境之间的关系可以部分区分那些心理状态的内容。反个人主义的结果​​是,一个思想者的不同心理状态的内容可以彼此不同,仅仅是因为这些心理状态与环境的关系不同。这样的思想家不能仅仅基于 / apriori 来避免在这些不同内容之间模棱两可;我认为内容在认识论上是半透明的:在任何正常情况下,理性的思想家总是能够 apriori 提出正确的明确推理并避免模棱两可。约翰·坎贝尔(John Campbell)和露丝·米利坎(Ruth Millikan)提出了反个人主义者的观点,在这些观点上,凭经验可以进行明确的推理。保罗·波高斯安(Paul Boghossian)建议拒绝反个人主义,因为它与透明度不兼容。所有这些立场都忽略了半透明内容的可能性。克里斯塔·劳洛(Krista Lawlor)和米克尔·格肯(Mikkel Gerken)提出的反个人主义观点对透明度更为友好。但是这些观点并不能解释凭单进行推理的理由。他们无法通过推理能力将态度内容对态度内容的贡献与态度对环境的贡献相区分。我提供了这样的区别。理性可以证明不同的表示具有相同内容的功能。然后,仅因环境中实体身份的异常错误而产生模棱两可的情况。在正常环境中,思想家的逻辑推理能力可以仅凭理由就可以产生正确的明确推理并避免模棱两可。原因不能保证其始终对思想家的概念活动做出贡献。匹配世界的贡献。理性只能对异常的证据敏感,并且在没有此类证据的情况下,会产生在正常环境下可以正常运行的认知结构。在非常异常的身份错误中,不同的态度对环境的因果关系如此之大,以至于这些因果关系压倒了理性的贡献,并以不同的方式表达了态度。由于缺乏异常证据,因此出现了理性的模棱两可。

著录项

  • 作者

    Struble, Luca Ralston.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Los Angeles.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Los Angeles.;
  • 学科 Epistemology.;Philosophy.;Psychology Cognitive.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 247 p.
  • 总页数 247
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号