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Reduced-order modeling using orthogonal and bi-orthogonal wavelet transforms.

机译:使用正交和双正交小波变换的降阶建模。

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摘要

It is well known that model reduction methods borrow techniques typically found in data compression, and current state-of-the-art techniques for data compression are based on the wavelet transform. Given these facts, it is surprising that model reduction using wavelets has not received much attention and has not been adequately addressed in the literature. This research seeks to determine if wavelets can be used for model reduction and if wavelet model reduction is a viable alternative to existing model reduction methods.;In this work we propose a novel method for model reduction using wavelets. Specifically, we introduce techniques for deriving wavelet reduced-order models for solving inverse problems. Algorithms are developed for both orthogonal and bi-orthogonal wavelets, and two methods are proposed using Galerkin and Petrov-Galerkin wavelet reduced-order models. Also, we propose a computationally efficient method for wavelet model reduction using a reduced filter bank structure that has O (n) complexity and further reduces the time required for online computations.;To evaluate the performance of the wavelet reduced-order models, we apply our methods to the nonlinear Burgers' partial differential equation. The numerical results are then compared to model reduction based on the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and the full-order model.;We conclude that wavelet model reduction is an alternative to the POD and can enable the researcher to begin and execute online, real-time simulations faster while being memory efficient and simple to design. Further, wavelet model reduction does not require costly offline computations or snapshots. This gives model reduction with wavelets the additional advantage of data independence, meaning that the wavelet basis does not need to be re-computed as the full-order model changes.
机译:众所周知,模型简化方法借鉴了通常在数据压缩中发现的技术,而当前数据压缩的最新技术是基于小波变换的。鉴于这些事实,令人惊讶的是,使用小波进行模型约简并没有引起足够的重视,并且在文献中也没有得到充分解决。这项研究试图确定小波是否可以用于模型约简,以及小波模型约简是否可以替代现有模型约简方法。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用小波进行模型约简的新方法。具体而言,我们介绍了用于推导解决反问题的小波降阶模型的技术。针对正交和双正交小波都开发了算法,并使用Galerkin和Petrov-Galerkin小波降阶模型提出了两种方法。此外,我们提出了一种计算效率高的小波模型约简方法,该方法使用了具有O(n)复杂度的简化滤波器组结构,并进一步减少了在线计算所需的时间。为了评估小波降阶模型的性能,我们应用我们针对非线性Burgers偏微分方程的方法。然后将数值结果与基于适当正交分解(POD)和全阶模型的模型约简进行比较。;我们得出结论,小波模型约简是POD的替代方法,可以使研究人员能够在线,真实地执行和执行实时仿真速度更快,同时内存效率更高且设计简单。此外,小波模型简化不需要昂贵的离线计算或快照。这为使用小波进行模型约简提供了数据独立性的额外优势,这意味着在全阶模型发生变化时无需重新计算小波基。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hernandez, Miguel, IV.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at El Paso.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at El Paso.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.;Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 71 p.
  • 总页数 71
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;
  • 关键词

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