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Effect of composition on hydrogen permeation through palladium based membranes.

机译:组成对氢通过钯基膜渗透的影响。

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摘要

Multi-component synthetic gas (syngas) mixtures produced from the gasification of coal, low-grade fuel, waste and biomass offers a novel source of hydrogen production. Gasification also eliminates much of the pollutant emissions from the combustion of these fuels. Palladium based membranes present a promising method for extracting hydrogen from syngas. Experimental results are presented from a lab scale experimental facility designed and built to examine various types of palladium and palladium alloy membranes used to harvest hydrogen from syngas. The membrane examined had a 10µm Pd layer supported on porous stainless-steel. This study used a mixture of pure gasses including hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide to simulate syngas of different compositions. The focus aimed to determine whether composition of syngas affected hydrogen separation performance under various operating conditions. It was concluded that in addition to the hydrogen partial pressure, the partial pressure other gas species were major controllers of membrane performance.
机译:由煤,低级燃料,废物和生物质的气化产生的多组分合成气(合成气)混合物提供了新的制氢来源。气化还消除了这些燃料燃烧产生的许多污染物排放。钯基膜代表了一种从合成气中提取氢气的有前途的方法。实验结果来自于实验室规模的实验设施,该设施的设计和建造旨在检查用于从合成气中收集氢气的各种类型的钯和钯合金膜。所检查的膜在多孔不锈钢上支撑有10μm的Pd层。这项研究使用了包括氢气,氮气和二氧化碳的纯净气体混合物来模拟不同组成的合成气。该重点旨在确定合成气的组成在各种运行条件下是否会影响氢的分离性能。结论是,除氢分压外,其他气体种类的分压也是膜性能的主要控制因素。

著录项

  • 作者

    Leyko, Aaron B.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 105 p.
  • 总页数 105
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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