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Removal of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol using algaecides and chemicals in potable water.

机译:在饮用水中使用除藻剂和化学物质去除土臭素和2-甲基异冰片酚。

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摘要

Common taste and odor compounds in drinking water include 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and trans-1,10-dimethyl-trans-9-decalol (geosmin). These compounds are difficult to remove through conventional water treatment. Thus, additional research is necessary to find cost-effective methods for removal of geosmin and MIB. The effects of algaecides and chemicals in various conditions (dosage, pH, temperature, turbulence, biodegradation) on geosmin and MIB were investigated, and compounds were analyzed through gas chromatograph and mass spectrometric methods (GC/MS) with solid-phase microextraction (SPME). The experiments were performed using both deionized water and lake water samples. At the recommended manufacturer's dosages of six chemicals (Earth TecRTM, Cutrine Plus, Algimycin PWF, Sulfuric Acid, Phycomycin SCP, Calcium chloride dehydrate), removals of geosmin and MIB were unsatisfactory. Acidic conditions were shown to remove the compounds through dehydration. In pH experiments, MIB started to be removed as pH was reduced and was completely removed at pH 3.0. Geosmin showed removal at pH 3.5 and complete removal at pH 2.0. When the samples were returned to neutral (pH=7.5) using sodium hydroxide, geosmin was recovered around 50%, while MIB remained dehydrated. For biodegradation experiments, geosmin was volatilized around 10 -30% and MIB was volatilized around 5-10% for 8 days, but there was negligible impact of biodegradation. In temperature and turbulence experiments, geosmin and MIB removals showed negligible impacts of temperature and turbulence. In futher experiments, three chemicals were found to remove geosmin and MIB as follows: sodium sulfate 70-80%, calcium chloride dehydrate 40-50%, copper sulfate 40%-70%, all at high dosages.
机译:饮用水中常见的味觉和气味化合物包括2-甲基异冰片醇(2-MIB)和反式1,10-二甲基-反式9-癸醇(geosmin)。这些化合物很难通过常规水处理除去。因此,有必要进行额外的研究以找到经济有效的方法来去除土臭素和MIB。研究了各种条件(剂量,pH,温度,湍流,生物降解)下除藻剂和化学物质对土臭素和MIB的影响,并采用固相微萃取(SPME)通过气相色谱和质谱法(GC / MS)分析了化合物)。使用去离子水和湖水样品进行实验。在制造商推荐的六种化学药品剂量下(地球TecRTM,Cutrine Plus,阿霉素PWF,硫酸,藻霉素SCP,脱水氯化钙),去除土臭素和MIB效果不理想。酸性条件显示可通过脱水除去化合物。在pH实验中,随着pH的降低,MIB开始被去除,并在pH 3.0时被完全去除。 Geosmin在pH 3.5时显示已去除,在pH 2.0时已完全去除。当使用氢氧化钠将样品恢复至中性(pH = 7.5)时,土臭素的回收率约为50%,而MIB保持脱水状态。对于生物降解实验,土臭素挥发约10 -30%,MIB挥发约5-10%,共8天,但生物降解的影响可忽略不计。在温度和湍流实验中,土臭素和MIB的去除对温度和湍流的影响可忽略不计。在进一步的实验中,发现以下三种化学物质可去除土臭素和MIB:70-80%的硫酸钠,40-50%的氯化钙脱水,40%-70%的硫酸铜。

著录项

  • 作者

    Park, Hanbai.;

  • 作者单位

    Oklahoma State University.;

  • 授予单位 Oklahoma State University.;
  • 学科 Environmental engineering.;Engineering.;Water resources management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 150 p.
  • 总页数 150
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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