What's Black about that? Strategic Silence, Neo-Colonialism, and the Black Experience in 'The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air'.

摘要

Before the 1990s, few American sitcoms offered their audiences accurate depictions of diversity within the Black experience. According to Kristal Brent Zook and other African American scholars, this was achieved with NBC's The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, which presented realism and a never before seen view of the Black experience to audiences. Though the all-Black cast embodied the traditional mannerisms of a White upper-middle-class family, they were set apart by their moments of cultural reflection. This same opportunity, however, was not extended to their Black British butler, Geoffrey. This research takes a social critique approach to explore the representation of Geoffrey's Black British character, who, the analysis shows, is strategically silenced through constraints placed on his native identity by assimilationist attitudes in post-colonial Britain. A seven episode textual analysis applies the ETHNOS' seven dimensions of Britishness to determine incidents of this silence and to highlight the absence of Black British culture from the character's depiction. Combined with a historical analysis of the Black British plight to maintain their native identities in Britain's traditionally English society, the research reveals that Geoffrey is unable to add to the Black experiences showcased on the Fresh Prince of Bel-Air because White Britishness is privileged above opportunities to establish his connection to Black British identity.