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On the vocalization of non-speech sounds: Implicit mechanisms and musical applications.

机译:关于非语音的发声:隐式机制和音乐应用。

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摘要

When humans vocalize non-speech sounds, as when imitating other sound-producing mechanisms, how effective is this vocalization? What purpose might this ability serve? The human vocal tract is adept at producing speech sounds, allowing verbal communication despite variations in these sounds due to differences in size, shape, and dynamics of this mechanism among individuals. In contrast, non-speech sounds that were not originally produced by the human vocal tract derive from even more structurally different mechanisms---those of animal calls or machinery sounds, for example. This study takes a theoretical and experimental look at this endeavor. Included is an examination of the nature of certain sound symbolisms showcasing speech as a proxy for non-speech sounds; one well-known example we touch on is jazz scat singing.; Through experiment, we determined that in imitative tasks of non-speech sounds, subjects were intuitively able to produce distinguishing articulatory movements for each sound even when lacking auditory feedback. These results motivated us to undertake an exploration of systematic uses of speech---both in written and acoustic form---as a supplemental method for labeling the sounds of musical instruments, an approach that we have termed Music Phonetization. Potential advantages of this approach include the pervasiveness and, as will be demonstrated, innate precision of the human voice, as well as the existence of a standardized template independent of cultural and historical contexts (i.e. the International Phonetic Alphabet) which can be employed for this labeling. The conclusions we will draw are also relevant for the development and evaluation of other non-speech, vocal forms of communication like those in human-machine interfaces, with members of other species, and among humans with differing language competence (e.g. adults and toddlers).
机译:当人类发声非语音声音时,就像模仿其他发声机制一样,这种发声效果如何?此功能可以达到什么目的?人类的声道擅长产生语音,尽管由于个体之间这种机制的大小,形状和动力学的差异而使这些声音发生变化,但仍可以进行言语交流。相比之下,原本不是由人类声道产生的非语音声音则源于结构上更为不同的机制,例如动物的叫声或机械声音。这项研究从理论上和实验上对这一努力进行了研究。包括对某些声音符号的性质的检查,这些符号将语音显示为非语音的代理;我们涉及的一个著名例子是爵士小便唱歌。通过实验,我们确定在模仿非语音声音的任务中,即使缺少听觉反馈,受试者也可以直观地为每种声音产生明显的发音运动。这些结果促使我们对语音的系统使用(包括书面形式和声学形式)进行探索,以此作为标记乐器声音的补充方法,我们将这种方法称为“音乐音化”。这种方法的潜在优势包括语音的普遍性和固有的准确性,以及存在独立于文化和历史语境的标准化模板(即国际语音字母),该模板可用于此目的标签。我们将得出的结论也与其他非语音,声音形式的交流的发展和评估有关,例如人机界面中的交流,与其他物种的成员以及具有不同语言能力的人类(例如成人和学步儿童)之间的交流。

著录项

  • 作者

    Segnini Sequera, Rodrigo.;

  • 作者单位

    Stanford University.;

  • 授予单位 Stanford University.;
  • 学科 Music.; Speech Communication.; Psychology Cognitive.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 60 p.
  • 总页数 60
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 音乐;语言学;心理学;
  • 关键词

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