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Extracting quantitative information from nonnumeric marketing data: An augmented latent semantic analysis approach.

机译:从非数字营销数据中提取定量信息:一种增强的潜在语义分析方法。

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摘要

Despite the widespread availability and importance of nonnumeric data, marketers do not have the tools to extract information from large amounts of nonnumeric data. This dissertation attempts to fill this void: I developed a scalable methodology that is capable of extracting information from extremely large volumes of nonnumeric data.; The proposed methodology integrates concepts from information retrieval and content analysis to analyze textual information. This approach avoids a pervasive difficulty of traditional content analysis, namely the classification of terms into predetermined categories, by creating a linear composite of all terms in the document and, then, weighting the terms according to their inferred meaning. In the proposed approach, meaning is inferred by the collocation of the term across all the texts in the corpus. It is assumed that there is a lower dimensional space of concepts that underlies word usage. The semantics of each word are inferred by identifying its various contexts in a document and across documents (i.e., in the corpus). After the semantic similarity space is inferred from the corpus, the words in each document are weighted to obtain their representation on the lower dimensional semantic similarity space, effectively mapping the terms to the concept space and ultimately creating a score that measures the concept of interest.; I propose an empirical application of the outlined methodology. For this empirical illustration, I revisit an important marketing problem, the effect of movie critics on the performance of the movies. In the extant literature, researchers have used an overall numerical rating of the review to capture the content of the movie reviews. I contend that valuable information present in the textual materials remains uncovered. I use the proposed methodology to extract this information from the nonnumeric text contained in a movie review. The proposed setting is particularly attractive to validate the methodology because the setting allows for a simple test of the text-derived metrics by comparing them to the numeric ratings provided by the reviewers.; I empirically show the application of this methodology and traditional computer-aided content analytic methods to study an important marketing topic, the effect of movie critics on movie performance. In the empirical application of the proposed methodology, I use two datasets that combined contain more than 9,000 movie reviews nested in more than 250 movies. I am restudying this marketing problem in the light of directly obtaining information from the reviews instead of following the usual practice of using an overall rating or a classification of the review as either positive or negative.; I find that the addition of direct content and structure of the review adds a significant amount of exploratory power as a determinant of movie performance, even in the presence of actual reviewer overall ratings (stars) and other controls. This effect is robust across distinct operationalizations of both the review content and the movie performance metrics. In fact, my findings suggest that as we move from sales to profitability to financial return measures, the role of the content of the review, and therefore the critic's role, becomes increasingly important.
机译:尽管非数值数据具有广泛的可用性和重要性,但市场营销人员仍没有从大量非数值数据中提取信息的工具。本文试图填补这一空白:我开发了一种可扩展的方法,该方法能够从大量非数字数据中提取信息。所提出的方法整合了信息检索和内容分析的概念,以分析文本信息。这种方法通过创建文档中所有术语的线性组合,然后根据其推断的含义加权,避免了传统内容分析的普遍困难,即将术语分类为预定类别。在提出的方法中,通过在语料库中所有文本之间并置该术语来推断含义。假设存在一个较低的概念维空间,它是单词用法的基础。通过在文档中以及跨文档(即,在语料库中)标识其各种上下文,可以推断出每个单词的语义。从语料库推断出语义相似性空间后,将对每个文档中的单词进行加权,以获得它们在较低维度的语义相似性空间上的表示形式,从而将术语有效地映射到概念空间,并最终创建一个分数来衡量关注的概念。 ;我提出了概述方法的经验应用。对于这个经验例证,我重新审视了一个重要的营销问题,即电影评论家对电影性能的影响。在现有文献中,研究人员使用评论的整体数字评分来捕获电影评论的内容。我认为文本材料中存在的有价值的信息仍然未被发现。我使用建议的方法从电影评论中包含的非数字文本中提取此信息。提议的设置对于验证方法特别有吸引力,因为该设置允许将文本量度与审阅者提供的数字评分进行比较,从而对文本量度进行简单测试。我从经验上展示了这种方法和传统计算机辅助内容分析方法在研究重要营销主题(电影评论家对电影表演的影响)方面的应用。在提出的方法的经验应用中,我使用了两个数据集,这些数据集包含嵌套在250多个电影中的9,000多个电影评论。考虑到直接从评论中获取信息,而不是遵循通常使用总体评价或对评论进行正面或负面分类的做法,我正在重新研究这个营销问题。我发现,即使存在实际评论者的总体评分(星级)和其他控件,评论内容的直接内容和结构的添加也会增加大量的探索力,作为电影性能的决定因素。在评论内容和电影性能指标的不同操作中,此效果均很可靠。实际上,我的发现表明,随着我们从销售转向盈利能力再到财务回报指标,审查内容的作用以及评论家的作用变得越来越重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    Arroniz, Inigo.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Central Florida.;

  • 授予单位 University of Central Florida.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Marketing.; Statistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 143 p.
  • 总页数 143
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;统计学;
  • 关键词

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