Exploiting comparable corpora.

摘要

One of the major bottlenecks in the development of Statistical Machine Translation systems for most language pairs is the lack of bilingual parallel training data. Currently available parallel corpora span relatively few language pairs and very few domains; building new ones of sufficiently large size and high quality is time-consuming and expensive.; In this thesis, I propose methods that enable automatic creation of parallel corpora by exploiting a rich, diverse, and readily available resource: comparable corpora. Comparable corpora are bilingual texts that, while not parallel in the strict sense, are somewhat related and convey overlapping information. Such texts exist in large quantities on the Web; a good example are the multilingual news feeds produced by news agencies such as Agence France Presse, CNN, and BBC.; I present novel methods for extracting parallel data of good quality from such comparable collections. I show how to detect parallelism at various granularity levels, and thus find parallel documents (if there are any in the collection), parallel sentences, and parallel sub-sentential fragments. In order to demonstrate the validity of this approach, I use my method to extract data from large-scale comparable corpora for various language pairs, and show that the extracted data helps improve the end-to-end performance of a state-of-the art machine translation system.