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Electrohydrodynamics and particle transport in corotrons: Airflow and particle transport in human nasal system.

机译:Corotrons中的电流体动力学和粒子传输:人鼻系统中的气流和粒子传输。

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摘要

In this research two different topics in the context of Electrohydrodynamics and Biofluid engineering were studied numerically.; In the first part of the thesis, for the purpose of electrostatics design and contamination control of corotrons, the charging element in electro-photographic machines, a commercial finite element code, FIDAP(TM), was modified and by utilizing of the code, electrohydrodynamics of positive single wire corotrons under steady state condition was analyzed. The electrostatics results of the code were favorably compared with the available experimental data and the effects of the design parameters on the electrical quantities and the flow field in and around of the device were investigated through a parametric study. For contamination analysis of the device a computer code based on Eulerian-Lagrangian approach was developed and by using that the trajectories of suspended charged particles and the percentage of the deposited particles on substrate and inner shields of the device for corotrons with different parameters were calculated. The potential topics for the future studies in electrohydrodynamics and particle transport in corotrons were discussed as well.; In the second part of the thesis, the airflow and transport and deposition of spherical nano-size particles in the nasal system of human beings were studied numerically through constructing a 3D computational model from 2D coronal sections of a human subject. The model was constructed in GAMBIT(TM) and the calculations were performed by using FLUENT(TM). The capture efficiency of the nose for particles with different sizes under different breathing rates was calculated through a parametric study and deposition mechanisms based on the particle size and the breathing rates were discussed. The related subjects in continuation of the performed study were introduced as well.
机译:在这项研究中,对电流体动力学和生物流体工程领域的两个不同主题进行了数值研究。在论文的第一部分中,出于静电设计和控制电晕的污染的目的,对电子照相机器中的充电元件,商业有限元代码FIDAP(TM)进行了修改,并利用该代码电流体动力学分析了稳态条件下的单线正电子正电子。将代码的静电结果与可用的实验数据进行了比较,并通过参数研究研究了设计参数对设备内部和周围的电量和流场的影响。为了对设备进行污染分析,开发了一种基于欧拉-拉格朗日方法的计算机代码,并利用该代码计算了带电粒子的悬浮带电粒子的轨迹以及在衬底和内屏蔽层上具有不同参数的沉积粒子的百分比。还讨论了未来在Corotrons中的电流体动力学和粒子传输研究的潜在主题。在论文的第二部分中,通过从人类受试者的2D冠状切片构建3D计算模型,对球形的纳米级颗粒在人的鼻腔系统中的流动,运输和沉积进行了数值研究。该模型是在GAMBIT™中构建的,并且使用FLUENT™进行了计算。通过参数研究计算了鼻子在不同呼吸速率下的捕获效率,并根据颗粒大小和呼吸速率讨论了沉积机理。还介绍了继续进行研究的相关主题。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zamankhan, Parsa.;

  • 作者单位

    Clarkson University.;

  • 授予单位 Clarkson University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 136 p.
  • 总页数 136
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

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