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Collinear laser spectroscopy of francium and rubidium with amplitude modulated light.

机译:amplitude和id的共线激光光谱与调幅光。

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A beamline has been developed to trap polarized francium ions to measure their nuclear g-factors. Francium, which has no stable isotopes, was created in a nuclear fusion reaction using the Stony Brook superconducting LINAC. Polarization of the nuclei can be achieved through optical pumping of the atomic beam with a suitable collinear laser beam.; We were able to convert 90% of a francium ion beam into an atomic beam by passing the beam through a short but dense region of Rb vapor. We determined the charge exchange cross section for 5 keV Fr ions with Rb atoms to be (9 +/- 3)x10-15 cm2.; Once neutralized we performed collinear laser spectroscopy on francium and rubidium atomic beams. With larger intensity Rb beams we were able to study their energy loss in passing through a Rb vapor. We modulated the exciting laser to increase the sensitivity in detecting the fluorescence from small francium beams, giving us a modest increase in the signal to noise by a factor of 2.5. Using this method we were able to detect the atomic resonances in 208-210Fr.; Two ion traps were developed to cool and trap polarized francium ions and provide an environment for the g-factor measurement. Accurate g-factor measurements in francium isotopes will provide a test of the calculated electron density at the nucleus in preparation for parity nonconservation experiments.
机译:已经开发出一条束线来捕获极化的离子,以测量其核g因子。使用石溪超导LINAC在核聚变反应中生成了不具有稳定同位素的。核的极化可以通过用合适的共线激光束对原子束进行光泵浦来实现。通过使离子束穿过短而致密的Rb蒸气区域,我们能够将90%的ion离子束转换为原子束。我们确定了5个带有Rb原子的keV Fr离子的电荷交换截面为(9 +/- 3)x10-15 cm2。一旦中和,我们就对and和atomic原子束进行了共线激光光谱分析。使用更大强度的Rb光束,我们能够研究其通过Rb蒸气时的能量损失。我们调制了激发激光,以提高检测小small射线束荧光的灵敏度,使信噪比适度增加了2.5倍。使用这种方法,我们能够检测到208-210Fr中的原子共振。开发了两个离子阱以冷却和捕获极化的离子,并为g因子测量提供了环境。 in同位素中精确的g因子测量将为计算原子核上的电子密度提供检验,以准备进行奇偶性非保守实验。

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