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Understanding the Rolling Dynamics of Golf Ball with Asymmetric Mass

机译:了解不对称质量的高尔夫球的滚动动力学

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摘要

This dissertation seeks to address the implications on putting a golf ball with an off center mass by analyzing the effect of the asymmetric mass on a ball's impact with a club head, subsequent rolling, and interaction with hole. In first part, a numerical study is conducted to elucidate the effect of impact loft angle on the golf ball speed, total spin and total distance traveled. Specifically, the subsequent trajectory of a golf ball that has an eccentric mass and is impacted by a putter over a range of positive/negative loft angles is examined. A general formulation is derived to predict the launch conditions of the golf ball with a center of mass offset. Simulations show that exerting a positive/negative loft angle of 5° on a ball with an offset length of 0.001 of radius of the golf ball decrease the deviation of the ball from straight path and increase the probability of a successful putt. It is also found that eccentric mass with an offset length of 0.5 to 1.00 percent of the golf ball's radius can change the ball's initial velocity such that the ball's trajectory misses the hole. Based on our analysis, contact point on the clubhead has a significant influence on the trajectory in comparison to the loft angle.;In the second part, the general equations of motion of a rigid golf ball rolling with slip and then transitions to rolling friction on an arbitrary surface are derived and presented. Particular attention is given to the effects of rolling resistance and the offset center of mass of the golf ball's trajectory. An experimental setup based on a USGA Stimpmeter is used to calibrate the position of contact point as the ball rolls on the green. The trajectories of the ball with mass imbalance are studied by numerically solving the equations of motion during putting using simulations implemented in Matlab. Results show that depending on the green slope, ball launch velocity, and length of putt, an offset mass center of 0.2% of the ball's radius can impact the path of the ball with the consequences of a missing a 5.8 m putt. The results indicate that changing golf ball trajectories with offset mass center has implications on the development of golf balls and putting.;Finally, the interaction of an asymmetric golf ball with the hole is investigated. The deformation of the green is taken into account and included in the equations of motion as rolling resistance parameter. General equations of motion for the unbalanced ball that rolls on the edge of the hole are derived. The last section presents analytical estimates of the required initial velocity that leads an off-center golf ball to be successfully captured by the hole.
机译:本论文试图通过分析不对称质量对高尔夫球与球杆头的撞击,随后的滚动以及与球洞的相互作用的影响,来解决高尔夫球偏离中心的问题。在第一部分中,进行了数值研究,以阐明冲击杆面倾角对高尔夫球速度,总旋转和总移动距离的影响。具体地,检查具有偏心质量并且在正/负杆面倾角范围内受到推杆撞击的高尔夫球的后续轨迹。推导了一般公式来预测具有质心偏移的高尔夫球的发射条件。仿真表明,在高尔夫球的半径偏移长度为0.001的球上施加5°正/负杆面倾角可以减小球与直线路径的偏离,并增加成功推杆的可能性。还发现偏心质量的偏移长度为高尔夫球半径的0.5%到1.00%,可以改变高尔夫球的初始速度,从而使高尔夫球的轨迹偏离孔。根据我们的分析,与杆面倾角相比,杆头上的接触点对轨迹的影响很大。在第二部分中,刚性高尔夫球在滑动时滚动的一般运动方程式随后转变为滚动摩擦。导出并呈现任意曲面。特别注意滚动阻力和高尔夫球轨迹的重心偏移的影响。当球在果岭上滚动时,使用基于USGA测力计的实验装置来校准接触点的位置。使用Matlab中实现的模拟,通过数值求解推杆过程中的运动方程,研究具有质量失衡的球的轨迹。结果表明,取决于果岭坡度,球的发射速度和推杆的长度,偏移质量中心为球半径的0.2%会影响球的路径,从而导致丢失5.8 m的推杆。结果表明,改变质心偏心的高尔夫球轨迹对高尔夫球的发展和推杆具有重要意义。最后,研究了非对称高尔夫球与孔洞的相互作用。考虑到果岭的变形并将其包括在运动方程中作为滚动阻力参数。推导了在孔边缘滚动的不平衡球的一般运动方程。最后一部分提供了所需的初始速度的解析估计,该速度会导致偏心高尔夫球被孔成功捕获。

著录项

  • 作者

    Daemi, Nasim.;

  • 作者单位

    Clarkson University.;

  • 授予单位 Clarkson University.;
  • 学科 Mechanical engineering.;Mechanics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 130 p.
  • 总页数 130
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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