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中国家庭碳排放及低碳消费传播研究

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目录

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学位论文版权使用授权书

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

摘要

ABSTRACT

CONTENTS

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Need of the Study

1.2 Structure of the Thesis

Chapter Two Literature Review

2.1 Basic Concepts and Theories

2.1.1 Climate Change

2.1.2 Low-carbon Consumption

2.1.3 Communication

2.1.4 Convergence Model of Communication

2.2 Previous Research on the Influence of Consumer Behavior on Carbon Emission

2.3 Review of Statistical Methods for Carbon Emission

2.4 Previous research on green house gas emissions by households

2.4.1 Studies of the distribution of direct carbon emissions in UK

2.4.2 Quantification studies of US household consumption

2.5 The effect of communications for reducing the household carbon emission

Chapter Three Research Methodology

3.1 Research Questions

3.1.1 Current situation of China’s Household Carbon Emission

3.1.2 Characteristics of household carbon emission in China

3.1.3 Communication for promoting low-carbon consumption and reducing the household carbon emission in China

3.2 Research Methods

3.2.1 Consumer Lifestyle Approach

3.2.2 Questionnaire Design

3.2.3 Calculation Method for Household Carbon Emission

Chapter Four Results and Discussion

4.1 A study on the total amount of carbon emissions produced by household activities

4.2 A study on the trend of carbon emissions produced by household activities

4.2.1 Acomparison of the monthly household carbon emissions

4.2.2 Acomparison of the quarterly household carbon emissions

4.3 A study on the structure of household carbon emissions

4.3.1 The carbon emission structure of household transport

4.3.2 The carbon emission structure of household energy consumption

4.4 The analysis on the factors that influence the household carbon emissions

4.4.1 The multiple regression analysis on the factors that influence the household carbon emissions

4.4.2 The multiple regression analysis on the factors that influence carbon emissions in the nine cities

4.4.3 The comparative analysis on the correlations between household carbon emissions and household characteristics among the nine cities

4.5 A study on communication on low-carbon consumption for changes of environmental awareness and behaviors

4.5.1 The survey of household environmental awareness and behaviors

4.5.2 A study on communication for household low-carbon awareness and behaviors

4.6 Achievements of the communication on low-carbon development in China

Chapter Five Conlusions

5.1 Current situation of China’s Household Carbon Emission

5.2 Characteristics of the household carbon emissions in China

5.3 Communications for promoting low-carbon consumption and reducing the household carbon emission China’s Low-carbon Consumption

5.4 Suggestions

Bibliography

Appendix:Sample questionnaire

个人简历 在读期间发表的学术论文与研究成果

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摘要

本文通过详实的数据分析,研究中国家庭碳排放的现状及消费者的低碳消费认识,总结政府开展的低碳消费传播方式和效果,从而提出建议,以推动居民生活方式向低碳消费方向转变。文章以消费者生活方式模型(CLA模型)为依据,设计调查问卷,选取我国不同经济发展程度的9个城市的普通家庭进行问卷调查。根据政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)提出的碳排放计算公式和我国科技部、台湾能源局、经济局提出的各项有关家庭生活碳排放因子的系数,对调查问卷收集的数据进行碳排放量的换算。通过大量数据分析,得出我国家庭碳排放占总碳排放的29.27%;家庭碳排放结构为家庭能耗占51.71%,生活垃圾和交通出行分别为21.41%和26.88%,而在家庭能耗中,家庭用电占70%,交通出行的碳排放中,私家车出行占68%。家庭碳排放总量与家庭的居住面积和交通出行方式相关度较高。目前,政府在低碳消费的传播方面起主导作用,通过各种宣传教育活动,居民环境意识显著提高,生活方式随之改变,有效减少家庭碳排放。

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