面临金融市场结构缺陷及国家金融市场冲击的中国中小企业运行状况研究

摘要

本论文是关于在已有的金融市场结构缺陷下，中国中小企业面临国际金融市场的冲击和压力时的运行状况，以及相关政府政策。中国经济中此模块的结构缺陷来源于金融结构，并影响中小企业的信贷能力，而外在冲击由地区和全球性金融危机引起。该论文学术意义在于，其关系到中小企业对于中国经济的重要而基本的贡献、中国社会的和谐发展、以及中国政府对于此经济模块的支持和减轻外在冲击的影响的重要性。鉴于对于中国纯数据研究的困难，本论文主要采用前人研究作为证据。由于该话题具有时效性，部分数据来源于新闻报道以及访谈。本文的结论为，尽管中国政府为整体经济的短期运行制定了有效的政策，但未能解决结构问题以及外在冲击对中小企业的影响。

目录

声明

Abstract

摘要

Index

1．Introduction

2．Literature review，theoretical background，methodological aspects

2．1．Literature review

2．2 Theoretical framework

2．3．Methodological framework

3．Small and Medium enterprises in China：the main drivers of Chinese economy

3．1 SMEs definition

3．2 SMEs economic background

4．Financial system：formation，composition and constraints to the open market economy

4．1 The formation and evolution of Chinese financial sector since the opening reforms

4．1．1 The banking sector

4．1．2 The stock exchange market

4．2．Weaknesses of the financial structure and related problems for the SMEs

4．2．1．Non performing loans in the State financial sector

4．2．2．Consequences of financial weaknesses for the private sector

5．Chinese SMEs under external shocks

5．1．Consequences of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis for Chinese SMEs

5．1．1．General impacts on Chinese economy

5．1．2．Effect of the 1997 financial crisis on SMEs

5．2．Consequences of the 2008 global financial crisis for Chinese SMEs

5．2．1．Implications of the 2008 financial crisis on Chinese economy

5．2．2．Effects of the 2008 global financial crisis on Chinese SMEs

6．Chinese Government Policies to cope with structural weaknesses and external shocks and stresses of SMEs

6．1 Credit Guarantee System：operation and effectiveness

6．2 Chinese Government policies to cope with external shocks and stresses for SMEs caused by financial crisis

6．2．1．Government policies during the 1997 Asian financial crisis and their effectiveness

6．3．Government policies during the 2008 global financial crisis and their effectiveness

6．3．1．China’s Stimulus program．Composition and effectiveness

6．3．2．Effectiveness of China’s Stimulus Program and related policies

7．Conclusions

References

Appenndix

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