学位论文独创性声明及学位论文使用授权声明
Abstract
摘要
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Threats towards the Saiga Antelope
Taxonomic, Morphology and Distribution
Horn trade and smuggle
Dramatic crash of wild population
Historical distribution in China
Reintroduction
Necessity of behavior research
Reference
Chapter 2. Methodology
Study site
Animals
Behavioral observation
Statistics analysis
Reference
Chapter 3. Ethogram
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Ethogram
Individual Behavior
Social interaction
Discussion
附图
Reference
Chapter 4. Diurnal Time Budget and Activity Patterns
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Result
Over all time budget
Female in mating seasons
Males in mating seasons
Females in breeding season
Males in breeding season
Lamns in breeding season
Temporal behavior patterns
Sex difference
Age difference
Difference in age-sex class
Discussion
Over all time budget
Temporal pattern
Difference between two sexes
Difference between old and young individuals
Reference
Chapter 5. Some Features of Mother-young Relationship
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Result
Duration of suckling bout
Suckling interval
Initiation and termination of suckling
Vocal communication
Distance
Discussion
Suckling Behavior
Spatial and association variance
Vocal communication
Reference
Chapter 6. Hiding Strategy after Birth
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Result
Behaviors in hiding period
Choice of birth and hiding site
Discussion
Hiding behavior
Features of birth and hiding sites
Reference
Chapter 7. Vigilance Behavior in Maternal Females
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Result
Vigilance during foraging
Vigilance difference in various conditions in the first two weeks
Discussion
Reference