Contents
Contents of Tables and Figures
摘要
Abstract
1 Introducion
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Objectives and Motivation
1.3 Innovations
1.4 Thesis Structure
2 Theory Development for Emission Trading and Subsidy
2.1 Theory Bases
2.1.1 Scarcity of Resources
2.1.2 Public Goods
2.1.3 Externalities
2.1.4 Property Rights and Coase Theorem
2.2 Market-Based Instruments
2.2.1 Introduction to Market-based Instruments
2.2.2 Pros and Cons of Market-based Instruments
2.2.3 Emissions Tax
2.2.4 Pollution Abatement Subsidy
2.2.5 Tradable Emissions Permits
2.3 Related Literature
2.3.1 Literature on Instrument Selection
2.3.2 Literature on Models of Emissions Trading Schemes
3 The Hybrid Models for Watershed Pollution
3.1 Problem Description and Possible Solution
3.2 Solution in This Study
3.3 The General Model
3.3.1 Aggregate Constraint
3.3.2 Subsidy
3.3.3 Emissions Permits Trading
3.4 Price Stipulation Versus Auction
3.4.1 Original Models for Emissions Trading
3.4.2 Price Stipulation Case
3.4.3 Auction Case
3.4.4 Comparison
4 Case Study—Water Pollution in Taihu Lake
4.1 Introduction to Taihu Lake
4.2 Current Pollution Control Initiatives in Taihu Lake
4.3 Data
4.3.1 Emissions Target
4.3.2 Data on Non-agricultural Sources
4.3.3 Data on Agricultural Sources
4.4 Solutions and Results Analysis
4.4.1 Optimal Solutions
4.4.2 Sensitivity Analysis
4.5 Suggestions on policy implementation
5 Conclusion and Discussion
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Limitations and Further Study
Reference
Acknowledge
声明