文摘
英文文摘
Introduction
Chapter Ⅰ: Tragic Effect Created by the narrative structure
Chapter Ⅱ: Tragic Effect Created by the unabashed use of omens
Chapter Ⅲ: Tragic Effect Created by the foreboding events
Chapter Ⅳ: Tragic Effect Created by the un-identification of Frederic
Chapter Ⅴ: Tragic Effect Created by a Nada-ending
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
