首页> 外文会议>XIIIth Annual International Occupational Ergonomics and Sfety COnference 1998 >Postural and biomechanic analysis of people handling children in cribs
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Postural and biomechanic analysis of people handling children in cribs

机译:对婴儿床中的儿童进行操作的人员的姿势和生物力学分析

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to evaluate both lumbar posture and lumbar overload of people handling children in cribs, through analyses of trunk angles and horizontal distances between children and childcare assistants (the 5th woman percentile and 95th man percentile of Brazilian population). The maximum angle limits for bending the trunk were surpassed for both percentiles in all lifting postures. When the crib adjustment was set to its highest position (used for babies up to five months), only the 95th man percentile presented lumbar overload. But when it was set to its lowest position (children up to 2 years old) both 95th man percentile and 5th woman percentile presented lumbar overload, when compared to NIOSH limits.
机译:这项研究的目的是通过分析儿童和育儿助手(巴西人口的第5位女性百分位和第95位男性百分位)之间的躯干角度和水平距离来评估婴儿床中搬运儿童的腰部姿势和腰部超负荷。在所有提升姿势中,两个百分位均超过了弯曲行李箱的最大角度限制。当婴儿床调整到最高位置(用于最多五个月的婴儿)时,只有第95个百分点显示腰椎超负荷。但是,当将其设置在最低位置(2岁以下的儿童)时,与NIOSH限值相比,第95个百分点和第5个百分点的女性都会出现腰部超负荷。

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