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Second law analysis in a solar cooker type box with multi-step inner reflector

机译:具有多级内反射镜的太阳灶式电箱的第二定律分析

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The interest to make more efficient use of solar energy in the heating of liquids hasadvanced the solar cookers development. The solar cooker type box with multi-step innerreflector is a strong representative of these developments. The double glass cover, part ofthese cookers, reduce the heat loss convection to the outside and generate the greenhouseeffect within the cooker.The inside of the cooker is lined with an arrangement of inclined mirrors (innerreflectors). These are placed in angles that allow reflecting the solar rays toward onecooking recipient. The temperatures reached by these cookers can be near to 90 Oc,enough temperature for the heating of foods. However, the costs of construction of thiscooker type can be high and such a situation can be an important inconvenience if it isconsidered that these devices should be directed to sectors of the society with lowincome.In this work a second law analysis applied to a solar cooker type box with multi-stepinner reflectors is presented. By the second law efficiency concept, the real yield of thiscooker type is shown. The result of the analysis shows that the yield of the solar cookerunder transitory operation conditions is smaller than 5% and this result added to theconstruction costs, allows a real evaluation of it. The obtained results could be used toestablish the operation conditions and a better use. Further, the results could be used toimprove the design and performance solar cooker type. The analysis is made by numericsimulation, using a non commercial software called ESCRIM.
机译:在液体加热中更有效地利用太阳能的兴趣推动了太阳能炊具的发展。具有多级内反射器的太阳能炊具盒是这些发展的有力代表。双层玻璃盖是炊具的一部分,可减少热量流向外部的对流并在炊具内部产生温室效应。炊具内部衬有倾斜镜(内反射镜)。这些被放置在允许太阳光反射向单烹饪接收者的角度。这些炊具达到的温度可以接近90摄氏度,足以加热食物。但是,这种炊具类型的建造成本可能很高,如果考虑将这些设备直接用于低收入的社会阶层,这种情况可能会带来很大的不便。在这项工作中,第二定律分析应用于太阳能炊具提出了一种带有多步反射镜的类型框。通过第二定律效率概念,显示了这种炊具类型的实际产量。分析结果表明,该太阳能炊具在过渡工况下的产量小于5%,该结果增加了施工成本,可以对其进行实际评估。获得的结果可用于建立操作条件和更好的使用。此外,该结果可以用于改善太阳能炊具的设计和性能。使用称为ESCRIM的非商业软件,通过数值模拟进行分析。

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