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Stationary-platform maneuvers of gyrostat satellites

机译:陀螺仪卫星的固定平台操纵

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摘要

In this paper we present some novel results regarding the dynamics of gyrostats containing N axisymmetric rotors subject to control torques applied by the platform. The particular class of maneuvers, because they are based on the notion of keeping the platform almost stationary throughout the maneuver. The basic idea behind this class of maneuvers is to control the rotors in such a way that the maneuver remains near a branch of equilibrium motions for which the platform angular velocity, omega, is zero. Of course, omega is not actually zero, but it does remain small provided that the internal torques are small. We develop the equations of motion, and then discuss the stationary-platform conditios, which lead to the development of stationary-platform control laws for the control torques. We give a simple proof that all stationary-platform equilibria are nonlinerly stable in the absence of energy dissipation. Numerical results are given which include the dissipative effects of a viscously damped rotor. The results confirm the effectiveness of the stationary-platform maneuver for a large-angle rotation with small angular velocity throughout the maneuver.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一些新颖的结果,涉及包含N个轴对称转子的陀螺仪的动力学,该动力学受平台施加的控制扭矩的影响。特殊类型的机动,因为它们基于在整个机动过程中保持平台几乎静止的概念。这类操纵的基本思想是,以使操纵保持在平衡运动的一个分支附近的方式来控制转子,平衡运动的平台角速度ω为零。当然,欧米茄实际上并不为零,但只要内部扭矩很小,它的确会很小。我们建立了运动方程,然后讨论了固定平台的条件,这导致了控制转矩的固定平台控制定律的发展。我们给出一个简单的证明,即在没有能量耗散的情况下,所有固定平台的平衡都是非线性稳定的。给出了数值结果,包括粘性阻尼转子的耗散效应。结果证实了在整个机动过程中固定平台机动对于大角度旋转和小角速度的有效性。

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