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Microgravity test of a proof-mass actuator for active vibration control

机译:用于主动振动控制的质量执行器的微重力测试

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摘要

The paper presents the results of an active structural control experiment performed under microgravity conditions. The test has been conducted during an ESA parabolic flight campaign, aboard a Caravelle aeroplane. The structure is a simple cantilevered steel beam with a proof-mass actuator located at the free end. The actuator is a voice-coil linear dc motor built in house with simple and readily available components. During the microgravity phase of the parabolic flight, the structure is given an initial tip displacement, and the consequent vibration is damped by the proof mass actuator. The actuator is a highly non-linear device due mostly to the non uniform magnetic field generated by the coil and to its limited stroke, which causes early saturation of the device. So, various control laws are tested to verify if the non-linearities can be overcome. All the control laws are based on incremental position control of the mass, but in some cases an on line identification of the effective magnetic field has been performed to linearize the behaviour of the actuator. To prevent undesirable saturation, the actuator is also switched off if the mass reaches its limit positions. Interesting results are obtained, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the actuator.
机译:本文介绍了在微重力条件下进行的主动结构控制实验的结果。该测试是在Caravelle飞机的ESA抛物线飞行活动中进行的。该结构是一个简单的悬臂钢梁,在自由端具有质量检测执行器。该执行器是一个内置于室内的音圈线性直流电动机,具有简单易用的组件。在抛物线飞行的微重力阶段,会给结构一个初始的尖端位移,并且随后的振动会由质量质量执行器衰减。致动器是高度非线性的设备,主要是由于线圈产生的磁场不均匀及其有限的行程,这会导致设备过早饱和。因此,测试了各种控制律以验证非线性是否可以克服。所有控制定律都是基于质量的增量位置控制,但是在某些情况下,已经对有效磁场进行了在线识别,以线性化执行器的性能。为了防止不希望的饱和,如果质量到达其极限位置,执行器也会关闭。获得了有趣的结果,证明了执行器的有效性。

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