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Comprehensive analysis on water quality of Nihe River in Panji mining area of Huainan

机译:淮南市潘集矿区泥河水质综合分析

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Nihe River is the main natural water system in Panji mining area of Huainan. By setting points, sampling and monitoring different sections in different seasons, this paper roundly analyzes and appraises the water quality from the angles of physicochemical indexes, conventional ions, heavy metal elements and microorganism. The results show Nihe River is polluted that transparency is small, that DO is rich, that BOD and COD is higher than normal level and the water is weak basic. The river is polluted more seriously downriver than upriver. Conventional ions, heavy metal elements, microorganism and parts of physicochemical indexes are increasing from upriver to downriver and have accumulative effect. Compared with Standard of Environment Quality of National Surface Water (GB3838-2002), heavy metal elements As, Se, Cr, Cu, Zn isn't beyond Ⅲ standard, while Hg is beyond Ⅲ standard and Cd, Pb is beyond Ⅴ standard. Besides, the water has differences in different seasons and has seasonal variations. The theoretical basis about protection and comprehensive utilization of the river is provided through analysis and evaluation.
机译:泥河是淮南盘集矿区的主要自然水系。通过设置点,采样和监测不同季节的不同区域,从理化指标,常规离子,重金属元素和微生物的角度全面分析和评价水质。结果表明,泥河被污染的原因是透明度小,溶解氧含量高,生化需氧量和化学需氧量高于正常水平,水质较弱。这条河的下游污染比上游污染严重。常规离子,重金属元素,微生物和部分理化指标从上游到下游逐渐增加,并具有累积作用。与《国家地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)相比,重金属元素砷,硒,铬,铜,锌的含量不超过Ⅲ标准,汞的含量超过Ⅲ标准,镉,铅的含量均超过Ⅴ标准。此外,水在不同季节有差异,并有季节性变化。通过分析和评价,为河流的保护和综合利用提供了理论依据。

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