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Self-powered smart patch for sweat conductivity monitoring

机译:自供电智能贴片,用于汗液电导率监测

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摘要

The aging and the empowerment of the population to control their health the necessity of development smart systems, sensors and power sources to monitor their wellbeing has increased during the past years1. Lot of research is focused on monitoring the different biochemical compounds of the body in a non-invasive way but also, in a more intrusive way by analysing biological fluids. The use of biological fluids is the best approach to obtain the real information about the patient#s health. For the user's safety, two main solutions to manage and monitor biological fluids have raised; the so-called plug-and-play devices and the single-use devices. Plug-and-play devices are usually systems with two different parts, one with an important amount of electronic components, which used to be reusable and a non-reusable part, which should hold and analyse the biological sample and after the measurement is disposed5,6. This type of devices are usually expensive but reliable. In the other hand, single-use devices are less complex than the plug-and-play devices and so their sensitivity is worst but in contrast, are less expensive devices and can be operated by a non-experienced user. Within the whole types of biological samples, due to its accessibility, sweat seems to be the solution to have an insight perspective of the human body. As a first approach, in this work we have developed a self-powered smart patch for sweat conductivity monitoring, focused in the screening Cystic Fibrosis. The self-powered patch is able to measure the conductivity of a liquid sample by a new method avoiding the use of alternating current (AC), the gold standard technique used nowadays to measure the conductivity of a liquid.
机译:在过去的几年中,人口老龄化和赋予人们控制其健康的能力,这增加了开发智能系统,传感器和电源以监控其健康状况的必要性1。许多研究都集中在以非侵入性的方式来监控人体的不同生化化合物,而且还通过分析生物流体以更具侵入性的方式来监控人体。使用生物液体是获取有关患者健康的真实信息的最佳方法。为了用户的安全,提出了两种用于管理和监视生物液体的主要解决方案。所谓的即插即用设备和一次性设备。即插即用设备通常是由两个不同的部分组成的系统,其中一个部分包含大量的电子组件,这些组件曾经是可重复使用的,另一个是不可重复使用的组件,这些组件应容纳并分析生物样品,并在进行测量之后5, 6。这种类型的设备通常很昂贵但可靠。另一方面,一次性设备不如即插即用设备那么复杂,因此其灵敏度最差,但价格却较便宜,并且可由没有经验的用户操作。在所有类型的生物样本中,由于其易获取性,汗水似乎是对人体具有洞察力的解决方案。作为第一种方法,在这项工作中,我们开发了用于汗液电导率监测的自供电智能贴片,重点在于筛查囊性纤维化。自供电贴片能够通过一种避免使用交流电(AC)的新方法来测量液体样品的电导率,这是当今用于测量液体电导率的金标准技术。

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