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Obtaining Formation Pressures Through Casing in a Challenging Environment:A Case Study in Khuff Formation

机译:在具有挑战性的环境中通过套管获得地层压力:以Khuff地层为例

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Wireline formation testers are corrently widely used in openrnholes while through-casing formation testing is still in its earlyrnstage of application.rnIn this paper, a case history is presented where formationrnpressures are acquired through-casing in the Khuff deep gasrnformation. Considering the Khuff formation in Saudi Arabiarnand associated drilling difficulties, formation testing in openrnhole conditions can be quite challenging. In this field example,rnformation testing in an open hole was initially planned;rnhowever, drilling conditions did not permit open holernformation testing. Hence, a through-casing formation testerrnwas utilized for the first time in Saudi Arabia to obtainrnimportant formation pressure measurements to assess pressurernregimes in a reservoir with different layers. The throughcasingrnformation tester anchors itself within casing, sets arnpacker element, drills a hole in the casing and through therncement and formation, performs pressure testing and orrnsampling, reseals the hole, pressure tests the mechanical plugrnand then frees itself from the casing to move to next testingrninterval. One of the challenges of through-casing formationrntesters is cement integrity behind the casing. Cementrnevaluation logs were run prior to the formation tester run. Itrnwas found that cement was patchy across the zone of interest.rnThe through-casing formation tester was run over carefullyrnselected intervals, and nine holes were drilled and pluggedrnsuccessfully in three wireline runs. After the jobs, leak tests ofrn4000 psi differential were carried out and confirmed the casingrnintegrity.rnResults showed interesting pressure differences amongrndifferent layers with similar pressure trends observed in nearrnby wells. The operational challenges, observations andrnrecommendations for future applications are discussed in thisrnpaper.
机译:电缆地层测试仪目前在裸眼井中得到广泛应用,而套管法地层测试仍处于早期应用中。本文介绍了一个案例历史,说明了在霍夫深层天然气岩层中通过套管获得地层压力。考虑到沙特阿拉伯的Khuff地层以及相关的钻井困难,在裸眼条件下的地层测试可能会非常具有挑战性。在该现场示例中,最初计划在裸眼中进行岩层测试;但是,钻井条件不允许进行裸眼岩层测试。因此,在沙特阿拉伯首次使用了套管式地层测试仪来获取重要的地层压力测量值,以评估具有不同层数的储层中的压力状况。套管成型测试仪将其自身锚固在套管内,设置arnpacker元件,在套管上钻一个孔,并通过钻孔和地层进行压力测试和取样,重新密封该孔,对机械塞进行压力测试,然后将自身从套管中释放出来,以进行下一次测试。穿套管测试仪的挑战之一是套管后面的水泥完整性。在地层测试仪运行之前运行水泥评价日志。结果表明,水泥在整个感兴趣区域上都是片状的。穿套管测试仪在精心选择的间隔内运行,并在三个电缆测井中钻了9个孔并成功堵塞。工作结束后,进行了4000 psi压差的渗漏测试,并确认了套管的完整性。结果表明,不同层之间存在有趣的压力差,在附近的井中观察到了相似的压力趋势。本文讨论了未来应用的操作挑战,观察和建议。

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