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Testing B-ball cosmology with the CMB

机译:使用CMB测试B球宇宙学

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摘要

In D-term inflation models, the fluctuations fo squark fields in the flat directions give rise to isocurvature density fluctuations stored in the Affleck-Dine condensate. After the condensate break up in B-balls, these can be perturbations in the baryon number, or, in the case where the present neutralino density comes directly from B-ball decay, perturbations in the number of dark matter neutralinos. The latter case results in a large enhancement of the isocurvature perturbation. In this case, the requirement that the deviation of the adiabatic perturbations from scale invariance due to hte Affleck-Dine field is not too large imposes a lower bound on the magnitude of the isocurvature fluctuation of about 10~-2 times the adiabatic perturbation. This should be observable by MAP and PLANCK.
机译:在D项通货膨胀模型中,水平方向上的平方场波动引起Affleck-Dine冷凝物中存储的等曲率密度波动。 B球中的冷凝物分解后,这些可能是重子数的扰动,或者在当前中性密度直接来自B球衰减的情况下,暗物质中性子的数目也产生了扰动。后一种情况导致等曲率扰动大大增强。在这种情况下,绝热摄动与因阿弗莱克-丁场引起的尺度不变性的偏差不能太大的要求对等曲率波动的大小施加了约10倍至-2倍绝热摄动的下限。 MAP和PLANCK应该可以观察到这一点。

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