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Interplay between hydrodynamic and thermodynamic behavior in macromolecular coils in dilute solution

机译:稀溶液中大分子线圈中流体力学和热力学行为之间的相互作用

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Abstract: The dynamic light scattering technique of photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) is a sensitive and noninvasive method of probing spontaneous fluctuations in macromolecular solutions. PCS was used to study the wavevector dependence (wavevector magnitude, q) for a wide range of q of intracoil relaxations for a very large, linear polystyrene in both good and theta solvents and a clear coupling between intracoil excluded volume behavior and hydrodynamic interactions was observed. Moreover, the marked concentration dependence of the overall intracoil relaxation for the same polystyrene in good solvent revealed the important role strong intercoil interactions, i.e. `collisions,' played in this system while the absence of this dependence and thus of collisions, in the corresponding theta system highlighted the important role played by thermodynamics in determining the magnitude of the effect of intercoil behavior on intracoil behavior. These results were also consistent with those of an earlier study of coil-coil interactions in dilute solution in which it was also found that thermodynamics played the dominant role. !5
机译:摘要:光子相关光谱法(PCS)的动态光散射技术是一种探测大分子溶液中自发波动的灵敏且无创的方法。 PCS用于研究在良溶剂和theta溶剂中非常大的线性聚苯乙烯在很大的线圈内弛豫q范围内的波矢量依赖性(波矢量幅度,q),并且观察到线圈内排除体积行为与流体动力相互作用之间存在清晰的耦合。此外,相同聚苯乙烯在良好溶剂中整个线圈内弛豫的明显浓度依赖性表明,在该系统中,强烈的线圈间相互作用(即“碰撞”)起着重要作用,而在相应的θ中则没有这种依赖性,因此也没有碰撞该系统强调了热力学在确定线圈间行为对线圈内行为影响的大小方面的重要作用。这些结果也与较早的在稀溶液中线圈-线圈相互作用的研究结果一致,在该研究中,还发现热力学起着主导作用。 !5

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