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The Effect of Corrosion in Coiled Tubing and Its Prevention

机译:连续油管中的腐蚀作用及其预防

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Unpredictable coiled tubing(CT)service life is not acceptrnable in the CT industry and is not tolerated by the customer.rnExperience shows that service life becomes unpredictablernwithout adequate tubing maintenance programs that includerncorrosion prevention.Therefore,monitoring and maximizingrnC7 service life requires effective corrosion Control on bothrninside and outside C7 surfaces from the time the tubing stringrnis milled until it is retired.Corrosive degradation of CT canrnresult from contact with the atmospherice nvironment,pumpedrnfluids,and production fluids.Corrosion,especially localizedrncorrosion.Must be prevented because it can greatly affectrntubing life by initiating premature fatigue cracking and growthrnduring cycling.Additionally,corrosion can reduce usablerntubing strength and pressure integrity.rn This paper discusses effective preservation and inhibitionrnprograms instituted at the tubing mill,service centers,and inrnthe field.In addition,electrochemical corrosion-rate data forrnas-milled and cycled CT is presented.Linear-polarizationrnresistance and Tafel-curve generation were used to deriverngeneral corrosion-rate data for new and cycled CT-90 and C7-rn100 in various comlilon oilfield fluids,including a stimulationrnfluid.These tests suggest that CT corrosion tendency is notrnsignificantly accelerated as a result of cycling,except at highrntemperatures.Additionally,the paper presents high-pressurernfatigue data from testS performed on CT-90.Comparing fatiguernlifc in water and in inhibited 15%hydrOChloric acid(HCl).
机译:不可预测的连续油管(CT)使用寿命在CT行业是不可接受的,也不为客户所容忍.rn经验表明,如果没有足够的油管维护程序(包括防腐蚀),则使用寿命将变得不可预测。因此,要监控和最大化C7的使用寿命,需要对腐蚀进行有效控制从铣削细管到退役为止,C7的内外表面都可能腐蚀。CT的腐蚀降解可能是由于与大环境,泵送的流体和生产流体接触而引起的。腐蚀,尤其是局部腐蚀。必须防止腐蚀,因为它会极大地影响管子的使用寿命,因此会受到腐蚀。腐蚀会降低可用的管强度和压力完整性。本文讨论了在油管厂,服务中心和现场制定的有效防腐和抑制程序。此外,电化学腐蚀给出了用于前循环和循环CT的裂变率数据。利用线性极化电阻和Tafel曲线生成来得出新的循环CT-90和C7-rn100在各种康利隆油田流体(包括增稠流体)中的一般腐蚀率数据。这些试验表明,除了高温以外,CT腐蚀趋势没有因循环而明显加速。此外,本文还提供了在CT-90上进行的测试S的高压疲劳数据。比较了水中和在15%氢氯酸(HCl)中的疲劳强度)。

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