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Fluorescence-based fiber optic temperature sensor for aerospace a

机译:航空航天用基于荧光的光纤温度传感器

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Abstract: Increasing levels of electromagnetic interference (EMI) coupled with the increasing use of composite materials on aircraft have created awareness and concern for susceptibility and weight of existing shielded electronics. Optical sensing techniques offer a solution due to their inherent immunity to EMI. Rosemount Inc.'s Aerospace Division has been developing an optical temperature sensor designed for aircraft and engine environments based on the fluorescent time rate of decay (TRD) principle. The TRD technique uses light from a source to excite fluorescence in an optical material. This fluorescence decays exponentially with a time constant which is a function of the temperature of the material. The key to this technique in aerospace applications is in the choice of the fluorescent material. The material properties must lend themselves to aerospace temperature ranges, the use of aerospace quality optical components, and high accuracy measurements. A demonstration system has been built and tested using 200 micron fiber and an LED light source. The fluorescent material is embedded in an element designed to allow the optical sensing element to replace the platinum resistance temperature sensing element in many of our existing military-qualified sensor products. The single fiber sensor is connected to an electro- optics unit which provides the excitation light, reads the fluorescent return signal, and calculates the temperature. This paper discusses the state of development of the current TRD demonstration system. !6
机译:摘要:电磁干扰(EMI)的水平不断提高,加上飞机上复合材料的使用越来越多,人们已经对现有的屏蔽电子设备的易感性和重量产生了关注和关注。光学传感技术因其固有的抗电磁干扰能力而提供了一种解决方案。罗斯蒙特公司的航空航天部门已经基于荧光时间衰减率(TRD)原理开发了一种针对飞机和发动机环境的光学温度传感器。 TRD技术使用来自光源的光来激发光学材料中的荧光。该荧光随时间常数呈指数衰减,该时间常数是材料温度的函数。该技术在航空航天应用中的关键在于荧光材料的选择。材料特性必须适合航空温度范围,使用航空质量的光学组件以及高精度测量。已使用200微米光纤和LED光源构建并测试了演示系统。荧光材料被嵌入到一个元件中,该元件设计成使光学传感元件能够替代我们许多现有的军用合格传感器产品中的铂电阻温度传感元件。单光纤传感器连接到提供激发光,读取荧光返回信号并计算温度的光电单元。本文讨论了当前TRD演示系统的发展状况。 !6

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