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Enhancing Liquid Lift From Low Pressure Gas Reservoirs

机译:增强低压气体储层的液力提升

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摘要

Liquid loading in low production gas wells is a nuisance for production engineers in the natural gas industry. It is essential to maintain gas well free of liquid; otherwise, the production will be severely reduced by backpressure of the accumulated liquids, and by reduced gas relative permeability in the surrounding formation. The most fundamental solution for the liquid loading problem is to select tubing diameter for the well such that the natural energy in the reservoir will give a gas velocity sufficient to lift liquids from the sand face of the reservoir to the surface. Unfortunately, the optimum diameter varies for different periods in the life of a well.
机译:低产量气井中的液体装载量对天然气行业的生产工程师而言是个麻烦。保持气体充分不含液体是必不可少的。否则,由于积聚的液体的背压以及周围地层中气体相对渗透率的降低,将严重降低产量。解决液体装载问题的最根本解决方案是选择井的管径,以使储层中的自然能产生的气体速度足以将液体从储层的砂面提升到地面。不幸的是,最佳直径在油井寿命中的不同时期会有所不同。

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