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Deployment, Monitoring and Optimisation of a Combined Scale/Corrosion Inhibitor within a Subsea Facility in the North Sea Basin

机译:北海盆地海底设施内阻垢/缓蚀剂组合的部署,监测和优化

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This paper presents field results and lessons learned from aNorth Sea field where a combined scale and corrosioninhibitor has been applied using a single formulation to controlboth the deposition of scale and associated corrosion. TheGalley field is a subsea development within the UK sector ofthe North Sea. The use of a single product has facilitated areduction in the number of umbilical lines to be used toprovide flow assurance on the subsea flow lines and process ofthis facility.The paper outlines the problems encountered when the initialformulation was deployed in the field and the steps taken todevelop and monitor an improved formulation. Problems thatcan affect product application in a subsea environment,including deposition of suspended solids within the chemical,hydrate formation, incompatibility of the chemicals withumbilical material and produced fluid, will all be addressed.The laboratory methods used to select the product along withmeasurement methods used in the field are also discussed.The validation of the laboratory selection methods in the fieldrequired the development of a monitoring program to establishbase line control and to assess the degree of protection fromscale deposition and corrosion across the process.The changing physical conditions within the flow lines andacross the topside process will be described, as well as thechanges in brine chemistry within the field, as injection waterbreakthrough occurred. The use of novel real timemonitoring, as well as water chemistry tracking and analysisof suspended solids within the produced fluids across theprocess will prove vital to the understanding of the efficiencyof flow assurance within the processes was and how treatmentrates and products could be optimised. This paper will outline in detail the particular issues associatedwith chemical injection to a subsea facility, many of which arecurrently being developed in the Gulf of Mexico and is a goodexample of lessons learned and sharing of best practice fromanother oil basin.
机译:本文介绍了从北海油田获得的现场结果和经验教训,在该地区已使用单一配方应用了防垢剂和缓蚀剂的组合来控制水垢的沉积和相关的腐蚀。 Galley油田是英国北海地区的一个海底开发项目。单一产品的使用有助于减少用于为海底输油管线提供流量保证的脐带管线的数量以及该设施的工艺。本文概述了在现场部署初始配方时遇到的问题以及开发步骤并监控改进的配方。将解决可能影响产品在海底环境中应用的问题,包括化学物质中悬浮固体的沉积,水合物的形成,化学品与脐带物质和产出液的不相容性。选择产品所用的实验室方法以及用于现场实验室选择方法的验证要求开发监控程序以建立基线控制,并评估整个过程中对水垢沉积和腐蚀的防护程度。将描述顶面过程,以及随着注入水突破的发生,油田中盐水化学的变化。在整个过程中使用新颖的实时监控以及对所产生的流体中的悬浮固体进行水化学跟踪和分析,对于理解过程中的流量保证效率以及如何优化处理速率和产品非常重要。本文将详细概述与向海底设施注入化学物质有关的特定问题,其中许多问题目前正在墨西哥湾开发,这是从其他油盆地汲取的经验教训和分享最佳做法的一个很好的例子。

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