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Mitigating Risks From Waste Subsurface Pressure Injection and Decline Analysis

机译:降低废物地下压力注入和下降分析带来的风险

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The progression of new field developments, including brownfield and deepwater, subsequently increases the volume of cuttings and production waste, and particularly produced water, considerably. The economical impact of missing drilling and production targets due to the failures in the drilling waste injection process represents high risks that demand sound engineering processes to ensure injection assurance. This paper describes the solution and detailed pressure monitoring methodology implemented to maintain safe injection assurance via regular disposal fracture diagnostics. Timely identification and a thorough evaluation of non-ideal pressure signatures observed during injection and post shut-in periods provided critical information required to detect sub- surface anomalies. This can be an effective tool for the sub- surface risks identification and characterization. The application of comprehensive fracture-mapping techniques is a major step in mitigating the environmental risks posed by waste. Waste mapping represents valuable information, not only in the overall planning of drilling operations, but in the fundamental and invaluable need to provide sound engineering for waste location and fracture containment assurance, thus minimizing environmental impact. Previous, oversimplified interpretations of multiple fracturing systems (or so-called uniform disposal domain) and new fracture initiation process are demonstrated to be in apparent conflict with fracture mechanics, stress calculations and the general principles of physics. The authors also describe the results of pressure analysis conducted in a North Sea injection well, which simultaneously was used for production. The well was utilized successfully for Cuttings Re-Injection (CRI) and for the disposal of produced water. The success of the operation was a direct result of close monitoring of key injection parameters and indepth analysis of injection pressure, despite risky geological conditions. Abnormal pressures increases and restrictions observed during injection were mitigated and addressed via a proper root-cause engineering and sound pressure diagnostic process. The drilling waste injection took place below a 13 3/8-in. casing shoe through the B annulus, in an open-hole section at the depth of 1220m TVD with a 240 deviation in the injection interval. The injection took place in close proximity to a major fault axis.
机译:随后,包括棕地和深水在内的新油田开发的进展,大大增加了cutting插和生产废料,特别是采出水的数量。由于钻井废料注入过程中的故障而导致缺少钻井和生产目标的经济影响,代表着高风险,需要健全的工程流程来确保注入保证。本文介绍了解决方案和详细的压力监控方法,这些方法和方法可通过定期处置的断裂诊断程序来维持安全的注射保证。在注入期间和关井后阶段及时发现并全面评估非理想压力特征,可提供检测地下异常所需​​的关键信息。这可能是用于识别和表征地下风险的有效工具。综合裂缝映射技术的应用是减轻废物造成的环境风险的重要一步。废物测绘不仅在钻井作业的总体规划中,而且在为废物定位和裂缝围堵保证提供完善工程的根本且无价的需求中,都代表了宝贵的信息,从而将对环境的影响降至最低。以前,对多个压裂系统(或所谓的统一处置域)和新的裂缝引发过程的过度简化的解释被证明与裂缝力学,应力计算和物理学的一般原理明显冲突。作者还描述了在北海注入井中进行压力分析的结果,该井同时用于生产。该井已成功用于岩屑回注(CRI)和产出水的处理。尽管存在危险的地质条件,但操作的成功是直接监控关键的注入参数并深入分析注入压力的直接结果。通过适当的根本原因工程和声压诊断过程,缓解并解决了注射过程中异常压力升高和观察到的限制。钻井废料的注入低于13 3/8英寸。穿过B环的套管鞋,在TVD深度为1220m的裸眼井段,注入间隔偏​​差为240。注入是在靠近主要断层轴线的地方进行的。

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