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Wettability Index Determination by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

机译:核磁共振测定润湿性指数

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Knowing the wetting condition of a reservoir at an early stagernis crucial for selecting optimum field development options.rnPaying insufficient attention to the wetting condition e.g.rnAssuming water wet behavior) may result in incorrect STOIIPrnestimates, and in unexpected dynamic behavior, e.g. underrnwater flooding.rnA novel method is presented to determine the in-siturnwettability of rocks from NMR logs. The method is based onrnthe fact that fluids experience additional relaxation when inrndirect contact with the rock surface. A reduction of the oilrnrelaxation time away from its bulk value is generally known asrna qualitative wettability indicator. Through detailed modelingrnof the NMR response, this concept has been further developedrnto provide a quantitative wettability index. It is based on arnmodel for the microscopic distribution of the crude oil and thernwetting state of the rock at any given overall saturation. Thernmethod requires an NMR measurement on a samplerncontaining two reservoir fluids, I.e. Brine and crude oil. Multiacquisitionrnschemes including diffusion effects make therninterpretation more robust, but a normal NMR acquisitionrnsuffices and can be made with all available NMR toolsrn(wireline and LWD).rnThe new NMR based method has been extensivelyrnverified on core data against standard wettability tests.rnApplication to NMR logs from several fields, and in particularrncarbonates, show continuous profiles of varying wettability,rnranging from fairly oil-wet, through intermediate, to waterwet,rnall in line with the available core data.
机译:早期了解储层的润湿条件对于选择最佳的田间开发方案至关重要.rn对润湿条件的关注不足(例如rn假设水润湿行为)可能会导致不正确的STOIIP估算,并导致意想不到的动态行为,例如提出了一种新的方法来根据NMR测井确定岩石的内吸湿性。该方法基于以下事实:当流体与岩石表面间接接触时,流体会经历额外的松弛。通常将油松弛时间从其松散值减少到最低程度是众所周知的asrna定性可湿性指示剂。通过对NMR反应进行详细建模,该概念得到了进一步发展,以提供定量的润湿性指数。它基于神经模型,用于在任何给定的总饱和度下原油的微观分布和岩石的润湿状态。该方法需要对包含两种储层流体的样品进行NMR测量,即盐水和原油。包括扩散效应在内的多重采集方案使解释更可靠,但正常的NMR采集就足够了,并且可以使用所有可用的NMR工具(有线和LWD)进行。新的基于NMR的方法已针对标准润湿性测试在核心数据上进行了广泛验证。几个领域,尤其是碳酸盐岩,显示了不断变化的可湿性曲线,从可湿性到中等油性,再到湿性,都与可用的岩心数据一致。

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