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Inner magnetosphere imager mission

机译:内磁层成像仪任务

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Abstract: After 30 years of in situ measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere, scientists have assembled an incomplete picture of its global composition and dynamics. Imaging the magnetosphere from space will enable scientists to better understand the global shape of the inner magnetosphere, its components and processes. The proposed inner magnetosphere imager (IMI) mission will obtain the first simultaneous images of the component regions of the inner magnetosphere and will enable scientists to relate these global images to internal and external influences as well as local observations. To obtain simultaneous images of component regions of the inner magnetosphere, measurements will comprise: (1) the ring current and inner plasma sheet using energetic neutral atoms, (2) the plasmasphere using extreme ultraviolet, (3) the electron and proton auroras using far ultraviolet (FUV) and x rays, and (4) the geocorona using FUV. An instrument complement of approximately seven imagers will fly in an elliptical Earth orbit with a seven Earth Radii (R$-E$/) altitude apogee and approximately 4,800-km altitude perigee. Several spacecraft concepts were examined for the mission. The first concept utilizes a spinning spacecraft with a despun platform. The second concept splits the instruments onto a spin-stabilized spacecraft and a complementary three-axis stabilized spacecraft. Launch options being assessed for the spacecraft range from a Delta II for the single and dual spacecraft concepts to dual Taurus launches for the two smaller spacecraft. This paper addresses the mission objectives, the spacecraft design considerations, the results of the MSFC concept definition study, and future mission plans. !6
机译:摘要:在对地球磁层进行了30年的现场测量之后,科学家们对地球的整体组成和动力学进行了不完整的描绘。从太空对磁层进行成像将使科学家更好地了解内部磁层的整体形状,其组成和过程。拟议的内部磁层成像器(IMI)任务将获得内部磁层组成区域的第一张同步图像,并使科学家能够将这些全局图像与内部和外部影响以及局部观测联系起来。为了获得内部磁层组成区域的同步图像,测量将包括:(1)使用高能中性原子的环形电流和内部等离子体片,(2)使用极紫外的等离子体层,(3)使用远紫外线的电子和质子极光紫外线(FUV)和X射线,以及(4)使用FUV的电晕。大约7台成像仪的仪器将在椭圆轨道上飞行,其轨道高度为7个地球半径(R $ -E $ /),近地点为4,800公里。考察了几种航天器概念以完成任务。第一个概念是利用带有设计平台的旋转太空船。第二个概念将仪器分为自旋稳定的航天器和互补的三轴稳定的航天器。评估航天器的发射选择的范围从用于单个和双重航天器概念的Delta II到用于两个小型航天器的双重Taurus发射。本文介绍了任务目标,航天器设计注意事项,MSFC概念定义研究的结果以及未来的任务计划。 !6

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