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Compact analysis tool for checking the collapse dynamics of buildings

机译:紧凑的分析工具,用于检查建筑物的倒塌动力学

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The demolition of a building by explosives-induced rapid collapse is a design problem which admits many solutions. Which arrangement is the best? When addressing such a problem, it is useful to have a numerical model of the process, which can be run repeatedly with different settings, allowing design alternatives to be explored. The paper introduces one such numerical tool, which is compact, and therefore inexpensive to run. The building is divided into blocks bounded by the blast storeys. The model performs a time-integration of the equations of motion in two dimensions, using two degrees of freedom per moving block. The elements blasted-out storeys are removed at the timed delays. The remaining elements in the blast storeys are given elastic properties at first, then plastic properties, and finally fracture behaviour after a set amount of a strain. The main output from the program is the displacement time-histories of the collapsing parts, which leads to an understanding of the kinematics of their collision. The model has been extended by adding a transverse shear plane. A version of the software is available for download from the site www.structural-r-d.co.uk.
机译:由炸药引起的快速倒塌造成的建筑物拆除是一个设计问题,存在许多解决方案。哪种安排最好?解决此问题时,具有过程的数值模型很有用,可以在不同的设置下重复运行该模型,从而可以探索其他设计方案。本文介绍了一种这样的数字工具,它很紧凑,因此运行起来便宜。该建筑分为以爆炸层为界的街区。该模型执行二维运动方程的时间积分,每个运动块使用两个自由度。喷砂层的元件会在一定的延迟时间内被移除。在给定爆炸应变后,爆炸层中的其余元素首先具有弹性,然后具有塑性,最后具有断裂特性。该程序的主要输出是崩溃零件的位移时间历史记录,从而使人们了解了它们碰撞的运动学。该模型已通过添加横向剪切平面进行了扩展。可从www.structural-r-d.co.uk网站下载该软件的版本。

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