Computational and experimental analysis of residual stress effects on fatigue crack growth in a compact tension shear (CTS) specimen

摘要

In this paper computational and experimental results are presented ocncerning residual stress effects on fatigue crack growth in a compact tension shear (CTS) specimen under cyclic mode I loading. For a crack of constant length it is found that thardly any compressive residual stresses or crack closure effects are generated along the crack surfaces behind the crack tip through the considered cyclic mode I loading with a load ratio of R=0.1. Only if fatigue crack growth is modelled during the simulation of the cyclic loading process these well known effects are found. On the other hand it is shown that they have hardly any influence on the residual stresses ahead of the crack tip and thus on further fatigue crack grwoth. For all 2D loading cases considered and the 3D case the computational finite element results agree well with the experimental findings obtained through X_ray diffraction techniques.