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Scintillating fiber optic neutron detector using an intensified high-speed CCD camera system

机译:使用增强型高速CCD相机系统的闪烁光纤中子探测器

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Abstract: A scaled version of a scintillating fiber detector using a high-speed CCD camera has been constructed in a feasibility study at SAIC-San Diego for characterization of its response to fast neutrons and to high energy gamma-rays. The detector concept relies on the combination of long, thin plastic fibers and the kinematics of the neutron-proton reaction to provide an effective means to discriminate against background (non-target) neutrons entering at directions non-parallel to the fiber axis. In the present study, the detector was modified to accept a commercially available high-speed CCD camera capable of frame rates up to 850 Hz. We describe here measurements for determining the neutron detection efficiency, directionality, and gamma-ray sensitivity and discuss improvements which were made to enhance the fiber bundle performance.!5
机译:摘要:在上汽圣地亚哥的一项可行性研究中,使用高速CCD摄像头构造了闪烁光纤探测器的缩放版本,以表征其对快中子和高能伽马射线的响应。探测器的概念依赖于长而细的塑料纤维与中子-质子反应运动学的结合,从而提供了一种有效的方法来区分以非平行于纤维轴方向进入的本底(非目标)中子。在本研究中,对检测器进行了修改,以接受帧速率高达850 Hz的市售高速CCD相机。我们在这里介绍确定中子探测效率,方向性和伽马射线敏感性的测量方法,并讨论为提高纤维束性能而做出的改进。5

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