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Bimanual regrasping from unimanual machine learning

机译:从单手机器学习中获得双手掌控

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摘要

While unimanual regrasping has been studied extensively, either by regrasping in-hand or by placing the object on a surface, bimanual regrasping has seen little attention. The recent popularity of simple end-effectors and dual-manipulator platforms makes bimanual regrasping an important behavior for service robots to possess. We solve the challenge of bimanual regrasping by casting it as an optimization problem, where the objective is to minimize execution time. The optimization problem is supplemented by image processing and a unimanual grasping algorithm based on machine learning that jointly identify two good grasping points on the object and the proper orientations for each end-effector. The optimization algorithm exploits this data by finding the proper regrasp location and orientation to minimize execution time. Influenced by human bimanual manipulation, the algorithm only requires a single stereo image as input. The efficacy of the method we propose is demonstrated on a dual manipulator torso equipped with Barrett WAM arms and Barrett Hands.
机译:虽然已经对单手重新绘制进行了广泛的研究,无论是通过手工重新绘制还是将对象放置在表面上,但是对双手进行重新绘制的注意都很少。简单的末端执行器和双操纵器平台最近变得很流行,使得双向重新掌握服务机器人具有的重要行为。通过将其重新优化为优化问题,我们的目标是最大程度地减少执行时间,从而解决了双向重新抓取的挑战。优化问题通过图像处理和基于机器学习的单手抓取算法得到补充,该算法可以共同识别对象上的两个良好抓取点以及每个末端执行器的正确方向。优化算法通过找到正确的重新定位位置和方向来利用此数据,以最大程度地减少执行时间。受人类双手操作的影响,该算法仅需要单个立体图像作为输入。我们提出的方法的有效性在配备Barrett WAM手臂和Barrett Hands的双操纵器躯干上得到了证明。

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