Drinking water extraction facilities at risk of flooding from rivers and groundwater - flood impact assessment for water extraction facilities in Ljubljana area

摘要

Abstract In this paper, risk to the Brest drinking water facility due to an extreme hydrological event in September 2010 is analysed. Groundwater is pumped from the Iska River fan gravel aquifer, which drains mountains in the south. When reaching its fan gravel aquifer, the Iska River starts to infiltrate the aquifer. Its flow decreases to a minimum and increases at geomorphological break between torrential fan and flat Ljubljana Moor surface. The water works at Brest are therefore at risk of flooding from surface water. In September 2010 Ljubljana Moor was flooded for five days. The specific phenomena happened due to Iska River. It overflowed its banks upstream of the Brest water field. It was the first time that the Brest field was also flooded. On the fifth day Iska River disappeared for two days into the groundwater. The operation of drinking water extraction facilities was stopped in the succeeding days.