On the Selective Opening Security of Practical Public-Key Encryption Schemes

摘要

We show that two well-known and widely employed public-key encryption schemes - RSA Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding (RSA-OAEP) and Diffie-Hellman Integrated Encryption Standard (DHIES), the latter one instantiated with a one-time pad, - are secure under (the strong, simulation-based security notion of) selective opening security against chosen-ciphertext attacks in the random oracle model. Both schemes are obtained via known generic transformations that transform relatively weak primitives (with security in the sense of one-wayness) to INDCCA secure encryption schemes. We prove that selective opening security comes for free in these two transformations. Both DHIES and RSA-OAEP are important building blocks in several standards for public key encryption and key exchange protocols. They are the first practical cryptosystems that meet the strong notion of simulation-based selective opening (SIM-SO-CCA) security.