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Doping and non-equilibrium during low-temperature growth (application to MBE)

机译:低温生长过程中的掺杂和非平衡(应用于MBE)

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摘要

Biolar doping of wide-bandgap semiconductors has ong been a problem. it has recently been overcome at least to a certain extent, by using "low temperature" growth techniques such as MBE. although the success of these techniques is obvious, it is not clar why it is so. A primary question in this concection is whether MBE does-or does not-take place in a uasi-equilibrium manner. We argue that this is often true for "undoped" material, but that dopant incorporation during the growth is often non-equilibrium. We analyze this problem via the "number of jumps" of an adation, rather than the previously used diffusion length, as we regard this a better approach. Further, we discuss the role of native defects, and of their, and of their complexes with dopants, in comensation. In conclusion we have given a comparison of results from high-and low-temperature growth.
机译:宽带隙半导体的Biolar掺杂一直是一个问题。最近,通过使用诸如MBE之类的“低温”生长技术,至少在一定程度上克服了这一难题。尽管这些技术的成功是显而易见的,但尚不清楚为什么如此。在这一观念中,一个主要的问题是MBE是否以一种微平衡的方式发生或不发生。我们认为“无掺杂”材料通常是这样,但是在生长过程中掺入的掺杂物通常是不平衡的。我们通过加法的“跳跃数”而不是以前使用的扩散长度来分析此问题,因为我们认为这是一种更好的方法。此外,我们讨论了天然缺陷及其在掺杂中的作用以及它们与掺杂剂的复合物的作用。总之,我们对高温和低温生长的结果进行了比较。

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