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Solvent extraction-electrowinning of cobalt using PC-88A - A case study

机译:使用PC-88A萃取钴的化学沉积-案例研究

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Electrolytic cobalt was produced from a solution containing nickel and other metallic impurities employing solvent extraction - electrowinning. The solution was generated in batches by leaching superalloy scrap and was subsequently purified. It contained Co approx 7 -12 gpl, Ni approx 35-50 gpl, and Zn and Cu in small quantities. The organic extractant was partially neutralised PC 88A (2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid) diluted in kerosene. Cobalt from the metal loaded organic phase was stripped by dilute H_2SO_4/acidic CoSO_4 solution and the resulting CoSO_4 solution, enriched to approx45 gpl Co tenor by recirculation, was used as electrolyte for electrowinning cobalt. The process parameters were first established in laboratory-scale tests and later in continuous bench-scale operation. The process was then tested in a large scale continuous pilot plant.
机译:电解钴由含有镍和其他金属杂质的溶液经溶剂萃取-电沉积工艺制得。通过沥滤超合金废料分批产生溶液,然后将其纯化。它包含约7 -12 gpl的Co,约35-50 gpl的Ni和少量的Zn和Cu。有机萃取剂被部分中和在煤油中稀释的PC 88A(2-乙基己基2-乙基己基膦酸)。用稀的H_2SO_4 /酸性CoSO_4溶液从金属负载的有机相中萃取钴,并将所得的CoSO_4溶液(通过再循环富集至约45 gpl Co担载液)用作电解沉积钴的电解质。首先在实验室规模的测试中建立过程参数,然后在连续的台式规模操作中建立过程参数。然后在大型连续中试工厂中对该工艺进行测试。

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