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Research of Risk Decision for Buy-Back Contract Formof BT Highway Project

机译:BT公路项目回购合同形式的风险决策研究

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摘要

As the result of the constructive particularity of BT highway project ,it not only determines the risk of BT project ,but also government can't control directly and effectively the construction activities in construction process. In engineering practice, buy-back contract is an important mean of that government controls BT project and risks in the project In buy-back contract) the core of the buy - back contract is buy -back price. There are three kinds of buy-back price contract forms in BT highway project, based on preliminary design budgetary estimate, construction drawing budget and settlement price. How to determine buy-back price contract forms of BT highway project is very important to operate BT highway project successfully ,and also a uncertain risk decision problem. Based on the assessment of the traditional risk decision methods , according to the particularity of the risk ,this paper establishes comprehensive risk decision-making model based on the extension theory. The model makes use of expert experience to establish matter -element model and utilizes dependent degree to decide the ideal decision plan. This method can inspire and guide decision analysis personnel to trace risks factors further, of which decision-making process is clear. It takes fully account of the basic data for engineering practice situation which is simple and reliable. The case of BT highway project in Sichuan province has been provided to demonstrate the application of risk decision-making model based on the extension theory. The results of the case illustrate that the risk decision for buy-back contract form of BT highway project is effective, and consistent with practice of BT highway project
机译:由于BT公路项目建设性的特殊性,不仅决定了BT项目的风险,而且政府在施工过程中无法直接,有效地控制施工活动。在工程实践中,回购合同是政府控制BT项目和项目风险的重要手段。在回购合同中,回购合同的核心是回购价格。根据初步设计预算概算,施工图预算和结算价,BT公路项目有三种回购价合同形式。如何确定BT公路项目的回购价格合同形式,对于成功运营BT公路项目非常重要,也是不确定的风险决策问题。在评估传统风险决策方法的基础上,根据风险的特殊性,建立了基于可拓理论的综合风险决策模型。该模型利用专家经验建立物元模型,并利用相关程度来确定理想的决策计划。该方法可以启发和指导决策分析人员进一步跟踪风险因素,明确决策过程。它充分考虑了工程实践情况的基本数据,简单可靠。以四川省BT高速公路项目为例,说明了基于可拓理论的风险决策模型的应用。算例结果表明,BT公路项目回购合同形式的风险决策是有效的,与BT公路项目的实践相吻合。

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