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Photovoltaic systems based on spectrally selective holographic concentrators

机译:基于光谱选择性全息聚光器的光伏系统

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Abstract: A holographic device has been developed that greatly improves the efficiency of solar energy conversion. The single-element hologram focuses light to the side and also spectrally splits it. The output appears as a thin concentrated line, focused perpendicular to the hologram and displaced to the side. Different wavelengths are diffracted, concentrated, and dispersed to different locations on the line which resembles an elegant rainbow in the visible. The hologram lets each of two or more different solar cells absorb only those wavelengths which can efficiently convert to electric power. The device also prevents overheating by diffracting unwanted infrared radiation away from the cells. The side focus eliminates shadow effects, and cooling is easy, since the cells are not cascaded and the heat load is minimal. This novel system is ideal for concentrated, split- spectrum, high efficiency solar power generation.!4
机译:摘要:已经开发出一种全息设备,可以大大提高太阳能的转换效率。单元素全息图将光聚焦到侧面,并对其进行光谱分割。输出显示为一条细的集中线,垂直于全息图聚焦并移到侧面。不同的波长被衍射,集中和分散到线上的不同位置,类似于可见光中的优雅彩虹。全息图使两个或更多不同的太阳能电池中的每一个仅吸收那些可以有效转换为电能的波长。该设备还通过将不需要的红外辐射衍射到远离电池的位置来防止过热。侧面聚焦消除了阴影效应,并且冷却很容易,因为电池没有级联并且热负荷最小。这种新颖的系统非常适合集中,分谱,高效的太阳能发电。!4

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