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What is the vortex lattice melting, reality or fiction?

机译:旋涡晶格融化,现实或虚构是什么?

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The concpet of the transition into the Abrikosov state as the appearance of long-range phase coherence is considered. It is shown that the famous Abrikosov solution gives qualitatively incorrect result. The transition into the Abrikosov state should be first order in ideal (without discorde) superconductor. Such a transition is observed only in bulk superconductors with weak disorders. The absence of a sharp transition in thin films with weak disorder is interpreted as the absence of long-range phase coherence down to a very low magnetic field. The observed smooth phase coherence appearance in superconductors with stroung discorder is explained by the increase of the effective dimensionality. It is claimed that no experimental evidence of the vortex lattice melting exsits now. It is shown that this popular concept has appeared on a consequence of incorrect concepion about the Abrikosov state and incorrect definition of the phase coherence.
机译:考虑到长相相干的出现,过渡到阿布里科索夫状态的结果。结果表明,著名的Abrikosov解决方案定性给出了错误的结果。在理想的(无discorde)超导体中,向阿布里科索夫状态的过渡应该是一阶的。仅在具有弱失调的体超导体中观察到这种转变。具有弱无序性的薄膜中不存在急剧的跃迁,可以解释为缺乏直至很低磁场的长距离相干。有效尺寸的增加解释了在具有强圆盘扰动的超导体中观察到的光滑相干相干现象。据称,目前尚没有涡旋格融化的实验证据。结果表明,这种流行的概念是由于对阿布利科索夫状态的错误概念和相位相干性的错误定义而产生的。

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