QUANTUM ELECTRON OPTICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

摘要

We presented two quantum electron optics experiments, intensity in-terferometry and electron collision, and proposed a test of electron entanglement based on these techniques. Investigating quantum optical effects in mesoscopic systems will lead to a more fundamental understanding of the quantum statistics and quantum mechanics of electrons, as well as particles in other systems, for example, the composite particles in the fractional quantum Hall regime, Cooper pairs in superconductors, and excitons in semiconductors.